Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593315›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Host range expansion of Helicoverpa armigera to apple orchards in the Himalayan region.

Chander Singh, Subhash Chander Verma, Prem Lal Sharma, Rakesh Kumar Daroch, Vishav Gaurav Singh Chandel, Rajeshwar Singh Chandel, Vibhuti Sharma, Anshuman Semwal, Ojas Chauhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chander SinghDr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni (Solan), 173230, HP, India. thakurchandersingh008@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7775-2004
Subhash Chander VermaDr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni (Solan), 173230, HP, India.
Prem Lal SharmaDr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni (Solan), 173230, HP, India.
Rakesh Kumar DarochDr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni (Solan), 173230, HP, India.
Vishav Gaurav Singh ChandelDr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni (Solan), 173230, HP, India.
Rajeshwar Singh ChandelDr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni (Solan), 173230, HP, India.
Vibhuti SharmaDr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni (Solan), 173230, HP, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5894-7596
Anshuman SemwalDr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni (Solan), 173230, HP, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4101-7672
Ojas ChauhanDr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni (Solan), 173230, HP, India. ojaschauhan5@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helicoverpa armigera is an important polyphagous pest of agriculture worldwide. In the current study, the pest has been found to diversify its host range to apple in Himachal Pradesh (India). Currently, H. armigera is found in almost all continents except Antarctica as per CABI and EPPO report and it feed over 300 crops making it a highly damaging and polyphagous pest. In apple orchards of Northern Himalayan region, the larvae were found damaging leaves and young fruits. The present study reveals the current status of infestation and overall mean infestation was observed to be 32.31% in the apple orchards with a range from 12.09 to 41.44%. The lowest infestation of 12.09% and maximum infestation of 38.22% was found during pea stage and lowest infestation of 18.03% and maximum infestation of 41.44% was recorded in case of walnut stage in different apple orchards. Since, apple is a major horticultural crop of Himachal Pradesh and this pest may pose a threat to the economy of apple growers in near future. Ecological versatility, global climate changes, injudicious use of insecticides, advanced detoxification mechanisms and changing farming practices may be responsible for the expanded host range of H. armigera. Therefore stakeholders need to implement various management practices against this pest so that upcoming losses may be avoided.

Indexed as

Host SpecificityMalusMothsAnimalsCrops, AgriculturalFruitHelicoverpa armigeraIndiaLarvaAppleEmerging pestHelicoverpa armigeraHost range

Identifiers

PMID40593315
PMCPMC12216403

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.