Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593256›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2025

Influence of geomagnetic disturbances on myocardial infarctions in women and men from Brazil.

Luiz Felipe C Rezende, Eurico R De Paula, Marcio T A H Muella, Severino L G Dutra, Reinaldo R Rosa, Paulo H N Saldiva, Jean P H B Ometto

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luiz Felipe C RezendeNational Institute for Space Research (INPE), Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil. luiz.rezende@inpe.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-9797
Eurico R De PaulaNational Institute for Space Research (INPE), Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil.
Marcio T A H MuellaUniversidade do Vale do Paraíba (UNIVAP), Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3408-6861
Severino L G DutraNational Institute for Space Research (INPE), Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil.
Reinaldo R RosaNational Institute for Space Research (INPE), Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2962-4322
Paulo H N SaldivaUniversity of São Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Jean P H B OmettoNational Institute for Space Research (INPE), Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-1039

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the role of space weather, specifically Geomagnetic Disturbances (GMDs) caused by solar activity, on health outcomes is unclear. One emerging link includes the impact of space weather on myocardial infarctions (MI). In this study we examined the correlation between MI and GMDs in Brazil.

methodsWe used a database from the public health in Brazil, focusing on the city of São José dos Campos (23° 10' 44″ S, 45° 53' 13″ W), located in the state of São Paulo, during the period of 1998-2005. We focused on admissions for MIs, which included a total of 871 men and 469 women. We categorized the MI data into three age groups: age 30 and younger, age 31-60, and age over 60. Additionally, we incorporated Planetary Index (Kp) data as an indicator of variations in the Earth's geomagnetic field resulting from solar disturbances, categorized as quiet, moderate, or disturbed days. In our analysis, we employed two methods: statistical counting and the unsupervised clustering known as K-Means, considering the attributes of age, sex, and geomagnetic condition.

resultsHere we show that geomagnetic conditions have an impact on MI cases, particularly for women. The rate of relative frequency of MI cases during disturbed geomagnetic conditions is almost three times greater compared to quiet geomagnetic conditions. Using the unsupervised K-Means algorithm, the results indicate that the group associated with disturbed geomagnetic conditions has a higher incidence of MIs in women.

conclusionsOverall, our results provide evidence that women may exhibit a higher susceptibility to the effects of geomagnetic disturbances caused by solar activity on MI.

Identifiers

PMID40593256
PMCPMC12216950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.