Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593098›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Harnessing conductive materials to reshape sewer microbiomes and mitigate corrosion from sulfide and hydrogen sulfide formation.

Gede Adi Wiguna Sudiartha, Tsuyoshi Imai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gede Adi Wiguna SudiarthaGraduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan.
Tsuyoshi ImaiGraduate School of Sciences and Technology for Innovation, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan. imai@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP20K04749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sewer corrosion, primarily driven by sulfate, sulfide, and hydrogen sulfide metabolism, accelerates pipeline deterioration and has been linked to sinkhole formation and road collapses. This study explores the use of nickel (Ni) and iron-based magnetite black (MTB) as conductive lining materials to enhance sulfide, sulfate, and hydrogen sulfide degradation. Lab-scale concrete reactors (CCRs) were constructed with three configurations: 5% Ni-lined, MTB-lined, and 100% Portland cement. The experiment was conducted in 12 cycles. Results showed that both Ni- and MTB-lined CCRs significantly improved sulfate removal efficiency, achieving complete sulfate depletion by the 10th and 11th experimental cycles, respectively. The MTB-lined CCR exhibited the highest sulfide and hydrogen sulfide removal capacity, reducing sulfide concentrations by 99% while also suppressing sulfide emission to a maximum of 100 mg/L, compared to the Ni-lined CCR (134 mg/L) and Portland (155 mg/L). This substantial performance is attributed to the synergistic activity of sulfate-oxidizing and sulfate-reducing bacteria, along with contributions from non-sulfur-metabolizing bacteria. Furthermore, methanogens actively consumed sulfide, supported by enhanced electron transfer through Ni and MTB conductive materials. These findings highlight the potential of conductive material linings to mitigate sulfide-induced sewer corrosion, offering a sustainable approach for improving sewer infrastructure durability.

Indexed as

Conductive materialsMetabolic flux modelSewer corrosionSulfate-reducing bacteriaSulfur oxidation

Identifiers

PMID40593098
PMCPMC12216032

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.