SynthesisScientific reports2025
Gastroesophageal disease risk and inhalational exposure a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Prevalence and risk factors of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2026Pooled it
- Spatiotemporal co-occurrence patterns and related risk factors of esophageal and lip and oral cavity cancers among older adults across 203 countries and territories: a machine learning-driven systematic analysis.Annals of medicine · 2026Article
- Industrial Hemp and Tobacco as Multipurpose Crops: Traditional Uses, Contemporary Applications, and Future Perspectives.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- A nomogram predicting dysphagia risk after adjuvant iodine-131 therapy in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma.Nuclear medicine communications · 2026Article
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Incidence in Adolescents and Young Adults Aged 10-24 Years: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Article
- Global temporal trends and projections of gastroesophageal reflux disease prevalence: Age-period-cohort analysis 2021.PloS one · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Environmental exposure-associated diseases, particularly in the context of rising air pollution and inhalant use, are an active area of research. Our group is dedicated to the study of exposure-related inflammation and its downstream adverse health effects. While many studies have focused on the impact of environmental exposures on respiratory sequelae, there is growing evidence of the involvement of other systems including gastrointestinal. This systematic review provides updates on the associations between inhalation exposures and the risk of upper gastrointestinal disease. Primary search identified N = 764 PubMed and N = 1,036 Web of Science studies, of which N = 111 met eligibility criteria. Our systematic review and meta-analysis showed significant associations between inhalational exposures (cigarette smoking, waterpipe smoking, and particulate matter) and upper gastrointestinal diseases. The pooled estimate of esophagitis was 1.32 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.06-1.65; I
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.