Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593063›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Somatic mutations in the TG and RELA genes specific for radioiodine-refractory thyroid cancer.

Chanan Sukprakun, Pattarin Nuwongsri, Siraprapa Tongkobpetch, Chalurmpon Srichomthong, Chanida Vinayanuwattikun, Somboon Keelawat, Supavadee Jantasuwan, Napadon Tangjaturonrasme, Pasurachate Samorn, Vorasuk Shotelersuk and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chanan SukprakunDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. Chanan.s@chula.ac.th.
Pattarin NuwongsriCenter of Excellence for Medical Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. p.nuwongsri@gmail.com.
Siraprapa TongkobpetchCenter of Excellence for Medical Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chalurmpon SrichomthongCenter of Excellence for Medical Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Chanida VinayanuwattikunDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and The King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Somboon KeelawatDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Supavadee JantasuwanExcellence Center for Genomics and Precision Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Napadon TangjaturonrasmeDepartment of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and The King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pasurachate SamornDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and The King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Vorasuk ShotelersukCenter of Excellence for Medical Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. vorasuk.s@chula.ac.th.
Supatporn TepmongkolDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. Supatporn.t@chula.ac.th.

Funding

Health Systems Research Institute, Thailand 67-095Thailand Science Research and Innovation Fund Chulalongkorn University, Thailand HEA663000052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radioactive iodine-refractory (RAI-R) thyroid cancer is associated with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Identifying RAI-R status early in treatment is crucial for optimizing therapy. This study aims to identify genetic variants distinguishing RAI-R from radioiodine-sensitive (RAI-S) thyroid cancers. The study included six RAI-R patients and six age-matched RAI-S controls. DNA from tumor tissues and peripheral leukocytes of RAI-R patients underwent long-read whole-genome sequencing, while tumor DNA from RAI-S patients underwent whole-exome sequencing. RNA and immunohistochemistry (IHC) analyses were performed to assess candidate variants. Among the six RAI-R patients, three showed disease progression. These patients harbored somatic heterozygous variants in the TG gene, including a c.7863-7_7864delTTCTCACinsG variant, an 8,232 bp deletion encompassing exons 33-34, and a missense variant (c.5488 C > T; p.Pro1830Ser). No TG variants were found in RAI-S or non-progressive RAI-R patients. Additionally, one RAI-R patient had a somatic nonsense variant in the RELA gene (c.601 C > T; p.Arg201Ter). qRT-PCR showed lower NIS expression in RAI-R patients with TG or RELA variants, whereas RAI-S patients exhibited higher NIS expression. Somatic TG and RELA variants were identified in RAI-R thyroid cancer. These variants could serve as early biomarkers for identifying RAI-R status, enabling more tailored treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Iodine RadioisotopesMutationThyroglobulinThyroid NeoplasmsTranscription Factor RelAAdultAgedExome SequencingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedIodine RadioisotopesRELA protein, humanTG protein, humanThyroglobulinTranscription Factor RelAGenetic variantsRadioiodine-resistant thyroid cancerRAIRRELA geneSomatic mutationsTG gene

Identifiers

PMID40593063
PMCPMC12215842

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.