Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40593029›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

An analytical model of condensed explosives under slow cook-off conditions.

Ji Duan, Xiao Yang, Shaobo Fan, Yaxin Ji, Min Li, Xiaokun Zhi

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ji DuanSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China. duanji_1987@126.com.
Xiao YangSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China.
Shaobo FanNorth Industries Group co., LTD, Xian, 710043, China.
Yaxin JiJilin Jiangji Special Industry Co., LTD, Jilin, 132000, China.
Min LiJinxi Industrial Group Co., LTD, Taiyuan, 030051, China.
Xiaokun ZhiJinxi Industrial Group Co., LTD, Taiyuan, 030051, China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province 20210302124340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An analytical model of condensed explosives under slow cook-off conditions was established based on the superposition principle and Sturm-Liouville method. The analytical model can quickly and accurately calculate the temperature distribution and ignition location under slow cook-off conditions. The analytical model enables deep probing of the physicochemical mechanisms and complex couplings underlying the thermal ignition of explosives. To validate the analytical model, a slow cook-off experiment was designed and conducted. The calculated normalized axial temperature distribution using the analytical model was compared with the experiment results. The two sets of data were consistent with each other. The finite difference method was used to compute the slow cook-off process and yielded a maximal error of 1% between analytical and numerical results. The comparison results verified the correctness of the model. The results of the analytical model indicate that the temperature increase due to the thermal decomposition of RDX accounted for only 0.2% of the overall temperature at ignition. The ignition locations are related to the length to diameter ratio of the charge. As the length-to-diameter (L/D) ratio of the charge increases, the ignition locations gradually move towards both ends. When L/D ≥ 5.22, the ignition locations are near the thermal boundary.

Indexed as

Cook-offIgnition locationSturm–LiouvilleSuperposition principleTemperature distribution

Identifiers

PMID40593029
PMCPMC12219317

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