Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40592998›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A comprehensive epidemiological analysis of breast cancer in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.

Hani Almohanna, Fahad Almsned, Hulayel Alharbi, Norah Al Dossary, Amjad Alrasheed, Reem Alzayer, Kholoud Alwosaibai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hani AlmohannaResearch Program, Academic, Training, and Research Administration, Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. hmalmohanna@moh.gov.sa.
Fahad AlmsnedResearch Program, Academic, Training, and Research Administration, Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Hulayel AlharbiHealthcare Delivery, Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Norah Al DossaryResearch Center, King Fahad Specialist Hospital-Dammam, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Amjad AlrasheedCancer Registry, King Fahad Specialist Hospital-Dammam, Dammam, King, Saudi Arabia.
Reem AlzayerClinical Pharmacy Practice, Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Kholoud AlwosaibaiResearch Center, King Fahad Specialist Hospital-Dammam, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is a leading health concern in Saudi Arabia, characterized by unique demographic and clinical profiles. This study analyzed breast cancer cases at King Fahad Specialist Hospital-Dammam (KFSH-D), focusing on age at diagnosis, disease stage, histological type, and hormonal receptor status. A retrospective cohort study included 5,954 breast cancer patients diagnosed between 2006 and 2022 from the KFSH-D database. Data were extracted via a Real-World Evidence Digital Platform adhering to international standards. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, t-tests, incidence and mortality rate calculations, survival analysis, and predictive modeling for future incidence trends. The cohort had a mean age at diagnosis of 49 years (SD = 12.0), with most patients aged 40-59 years. Over 99% were female and predominantly Saudi nationals. Approximately two-thirds presented with locally advanced disease, with invasive ductal carcinoma being the most common type (81%). Al Ahsa region accounted for 31% of referral cases. Hormonal receptor status showed 59% HER2-negative, 61% ER-positive, and 56% PR-positive. Predictive modeling forecasted an 80% increase in new cases by 2028, with incidence rates expected to double. This study highlights a younger median age at diagnosis and a high prevalence of late-stage disease. These findings underscore the urgent need for improved screening programs, targeted public health interventions, and better healthcare access in Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneBRCA mutationsBreast cancerCancer screeningEastern ProvinceEpidemiologyEstrogen receptorHER2Hormonal receptor statusIncidence trendsInvasive ductal carcinomaLate-stage diagnosisPredictive modelingProgesterone receptorPublic health interventionsSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID40592998
PMCPMC12216766

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.