Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40592987›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Development and validation of a novel classification for characterizing degenerative spondylolisthesis of lumbar spine.

Yuqiaoi Li, Chong Zhao, Yonghao Wu, Shuaiqi Zhu, Haiying Liu, Shuai Xu

Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuqiaoi Li *Department of Spinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, 1 No. 11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Chong Zhao *Department of Spinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, 1 No. 11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Yonghao Wu *Department of Spinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, 1 No. 11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Shuaiqi ZhuDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, 1 No. 11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Haiying LiuDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, 1 No. 11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China. drlhypkuph@163.com.
Shuai XuDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, 1 No. 11 Xizhimen South Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China. xushuairmyy@pku.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation 7232182Clinical Medicine Plus X-Young Scholars Project Peking University, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities PKU2023LCXQ042Peking University Clinical Scientist Training Program BMU2024PYJH016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To performed classification based on global alignment and segmental balance, to better characterize single-segment Meyerding Grade I degenerative spondylolisthesis of lumbar spine (DSLS). A multicenter retrospective cohort study was performed, where 278 and 92 DSLS composed derivation and validation cohorts. Radiographical parameters contained lumbar lordosis (LL), pelvic incidence (PI), pelvic tilt (PT), sacral slope (SS) and sagittal vertical axis (SVA) and inflected and apical vertebrae. The quality-of life scales contained visual analog scales of low back pain (VAS-LBP) and leg pain (VAS-LP) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). The classification system was based on global alignment type and PI-LL: Type 1 and 2 with PI < 50°, while inflection < L2 in Type 1, Type 3 and 4 with PI ≥ 50°, while SS < 45° in Type 3; Subtype 2 A and 3 A with ideal PI-LL while 2B and 3B with unideal PI-LL. In derivation cohort, all DSLS acquired reduction and quality-of-life scales improved. At baseline, ODI and VAS-LBP was the highest in type 4, higher than type 3 and 1 (P = 0.030 and P = 0.041) but not for VAS-LP. In PI-LL subtype, ODI was worse in PI-LL mismatch subgroup in type 2 and 3 and VAS-LBP was worse in PI-LL mismatch subgroup in type 3 compared to match subgroup. All quality-of life scales were comparable among types. In validation cohort, there was 2 A-2B and 3 A-3B difference on ODI but comparable after surgery. The DSLS classification based on global shape (type 1-4) and PI-LL (A and B) was developed, where type 4 was linked to poor quality-of-life. This process broaden comprehensive analysis for DSLS.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeSpondylolisthesisAdultAgedFemaleHumansLow Back PainMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesBalanceClassificationDegenerative spondylolisthesis of lumbar spineGlobal alignment

Identifiers

PMID40592987
PMCPMC12215206

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