Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40592931›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evaluation of biological sex on endstage pathobiology and regenerative treatment of volumetric muscle loss.

Jessica M Motherwell, Isabella J Meerzaman, Sergey S Kanovka, Michael S Valerio, Claudia E Hernandez, Zachary G Davis, Andrew R Clark, Stephen M Goldman, Christopher L Dearth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Multifunctional scaffold based on TiMaterials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jessica M MotherwellExtremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, VA, USA. jessica.m.motherwell.civ@health.mil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2752-3832
Isabella J MeerzamanExtremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, VA, USA.
Sergey S KanovkaExtremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2637-8824
Michael S ValerioExtremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1261-7078
Claudia E HernandezExtremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6641-4356
Zachary G DavisExtremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7107-1784
Andrew R ClarkExtremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1273-9630
Stephen M Goldman *Extremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-1443
Christopher L Dearth *Extremity Trauma and Amputation Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-0950

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Volumetric muscle loss (VML) is a severe injury resulting in substantial skeletal muscle loss, leading to a complex pathology that culminates in suboptimal tissue repair and significant long-term functional deficits. This study employs a rodent model of VML to investigate the impact of biological sex on the injury pathobiology and its potential influence on the response to autologous minced muscle grafting (MMG) as a regenerative therapy. While no significant differences were observed between the end-stage male and female responses to VML, both male and female subjects appeared to benefit from MMG treatment. Females demonstrated improved neuromuscular function, while males exhibited reduced fibrosis at the site of injury. Additional differences in the wound healing response included distinct variations in myofiber characteristics, with females exhibiting a lower proportion of Type 2a fibers and elevated levels of myogenin. These findings suggest that regenerative therapies, such as MMG, may exhibit sex-specific benefits. Future studies will further explore sexual dimorphism in the acute response to injury to identify potential therapeutic targets that may yield greater therapeutic efficacy for each sex.

Indexed as

Muscle, SkeletalRegenerationAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMaleRatsSex CharacteristicsWound HealingRegenerationSex characteristicsSkeletal muscleTraumaWound healing

Identifiers

PMID40592931
PMCPMC12215837

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.