ArticleNature communications2025
An mRNA vaccine encoding five conserved Group A Streptococcus antigens.
Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Inhibitors of GapN-dependent NADPH supply as potential lead compounds for novel therapeutics againstVirulence · 2026Article
- Advancements of mRNA-lipid nanoparticle links to gene editing and immune responses.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2026Review
- An mRNA-Lipid Nanoparticle Platform Encoding the Conserved Outer Membrane Protein BamA Elicits Broadly Cross-Reactive Systemic and Mucosal Antibodies Against Antimicrobial-ResistantbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Review
- Rational selection of antigenic targets for Group A Streptococcus vaccine: updates, challenges and opportunities.NPJ vaccines · 2026Review
- Future Pneumococcal Vaccines: Shifting from Capsular Polysaccharides to Protein-Based Immunogens.Vaccines · 2026Review
- Group A Streptococcal Virulence Factors and Vaccine Development-An Update.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- T cells in Group AFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Revisiting the streptococcal M protein: modern perspectives on antibody function, host interactions, and therapeutic targeting.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- mRNA Cancer Vaccines: From Pandemic Paradigm to Personalized Oncology Therapeutics.Cancer innovation · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
25 authors.
Funding
Abstract
A commercial vaccine to address the high global burden of Group A Streptococcus (GAS) disease is an urgent and unmet medical need. Messenger RNA (mRNA) lipid-nanoparticle (LNP) vaccines represent a largely untapped platform for targeting bacterial pathogens. Here, we evaluate the immunogenicity and preclinical efficacy of a multicomponent mRNA-LNP vaccine formulation based on the GAS vaccine, Combo#5. Combo#5 mRNA-LNP antigens confer protection from infection in mouse intraperitoneal and subcutaneous challenge models. Combo#5 mRNA-LNP vaccination generates significantly increased frequencies and numbers of effector type CD4+ and CD8 + T cells in the spleen, enhances T follicular helper cells, germinal center B cells and memory B cells in the spleen and draining lymph nodes, and boosts the production of antigen-specific antibodies. These findings demonstrate the potential of the mRNA-LNP platform for the development of vaccines against bacterial pathogens.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.