Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40592722›Full record

ArticleRMD open2025

Thrombin generation test as a useful tool for improving disease severity stratification in antiphospholipid syndrome.

Cecile Yelnik, Anne Bauters, Julien Labreuche, Maximilien Desvages, David Launay, Eric Hachulla, Sylvain Dubucquoi, Steve Lancel, Marie Frimat, Marc Lambert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cecile YelnikDépartement de Médecine Interne et d'Immunologie Clinique, Centre de référence des Maladies Auto-Immunes et Auto-inflammatoires Systémiques rares de l'Adulte du Nord, Nord-Ouest, Méditerranée et Guadeloupe (CeRAINOM), European Reference Network on Rare Connective Tissue and Musculoskeletal Diseases Network (ReCONNECT), University Hospital of Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, France cecile.yelnik@chru-lille.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-4260-5035
Anne BautersInstitut d'Hématologie-Transfusion, Centre de biologie Pathologie, Lille University Hospital, CHU Lille, Lille, France.
Julien LabreucheULR 2694 - METRICS: Évaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicales, Lille University Hospital, CHU Lille, Lille, France.
Maximilien DesvagesInstitut d'Hématologie-Transfusion, Centre de biologie Pathologie, Lille University Hospital, CHU Lille, Lille, France.
David LaunayDépartement de Médecine Interne et d'Immunologie Clinique, Centre de référence des Maladies Auto-Immunes et Auto-inflammatoires Systémiques rares de l'Adulte du Nord, Nord-Ouest, Méditerranée et Guadeloupe (CeRAINOM), European Reference Network on Rare Connective Tissue and Musculoskeletal Diseases Network (ReCONNECT), University Hospital of Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, France.
Eric HachullaDépartement de Médecine Interne et d'Immunologie Clinique, Centre de référence des Maladies Auto-Immunes et Auto-inflammatoires Systémiques rares de l'Adulte du Nord, Nord-Ouest, Méditerranée et Guadeloupe (CeRAINOM), European Reference Network on Rare Connective Tissue and Musculoskeletal Diseases Network (ReCONNECT), University Hospital of Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, France.
Sylvain DubucquoiImmunologie, Centre de biologie Pathologie, Lille University Hospital, CHU Lille, Lille, France.
Steve LancelRID-AGE - Facteurs de risque et déterminants moléculaires des maladies liées au vieillissement, INSERM U1167, Lille, France.
Marie FrimatRID-AGE - Facteurs de risque et déterminants moléculaires des maladies liées au vieillissement, INSERM U1167, Lille, France.
Marc LambertDépartement de Médecine Interne et d'Immunologie Clinique, Centre de référence des Maladies Auto-Immunes et Auto-inflammatoires Systémiques rares de l'Adulte du Nord, Nord-Ouest, Méditerranée et Guadeloupe (CeRAINOM), European Reference Network on Rare Connective Tissue and Musculoskeletal Diseases Network (ReCONNECT), University Hospital of Lille, CHU Lille, Lille, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) display a wide range of clinical manifestations with similar immunological profile with the presence of lupus anticoagulant in around 70% of them. Although antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) profile influences the risk of thrombosis in APS, APS risk stratification remains to be improved.

objectivesOur study aimed to evaluate thrombin generation test (TGT) interest to improve disease severity stratification in APS patients. PATIENTS/

methodsIn this monocentric, transversal study, we included unselected primary thrombotic APS patients, fulfilling APS classification criteria and treated by vitamin K antagonist (VKA). 28 non-APS patients under VKA followed in our hospital were included as controls. TGT was performed on plasma samples with the calibrated automated thrombogram in our core laboratory.

resultsBetween January 2020 and March 2023, 114 thrombotic APS patients (without systemic lupus erythematosus) were included (female 71 (62.3%), mean age 50±14 years old, median duration since the last APS event of 51 months (IQR 23-129 months)). APS patients had prolonged lag time (LT) and time to peak (TTP) compared with anticoagulated controls. History of relapse, catastrophic APS (CAPS), all aPL positivities and elevated Bb fragments were strongly associated with a prolonged LT and TTP.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that APS patients under VKA had significantly prolonged TGT times compared with anticoagulated controls, with the greatest prolongations in patients with history of relapse or CAPS. Thus, TGT might be a useful tool to improve APS disease severity stratification without temporary cessation of VKA.

Indexed as

Antiphospholipid SyndromeThrombinThrombosisAdultAgedAntibodies, AntiphospholipidBiomarkersBlood Coagulation TestsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLupus Coagulation InhibitorMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexAntibodies, AntiphospholipidBiomarkersLupus Coagulation InhibitorThrombinAntiphospholipid AntibodiesAntiphospholipid SyndromeThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID40592722
PMCPMC12215132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.