Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40592714›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2025

Impact of body weight on mycophenolic acid population pharmacokinetics in paediatric lupus nephritis: a pharmacogenomic integration study.

Chen Ye, Baojing Liu, Lizhi Chen, Lu Zhang, Yifan Zheng, Kejing Tang, Xiaoyun Jiang, Pan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chen Ye *Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Baojing Liu *Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Lizhi Chen *Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Lu ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Yifan ZhengCollege of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Kejing TangDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China chenp73@mail.sysu.edu.cn jxiaoy@mail.sysu.edu.cn tangkj@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Xiaoyun JiangDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China chenp73@mail.sysu.edu.cn jxiaoy@mail.sysu.edu.cn tangkj@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Pan ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China chenp73@mail.sysu.edu.cn jxiaoy@mail.sysu.edu.cn tangkj@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9324-5490

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMycophenolic acid (MPA) is recommended for the treatment of lupus nephritis (LN). However, the high pharmacokinetic (PK) variability of MPA contributes to its suboptimal efficacy and an increased incidence of adverse reactions. Rare data reported the impacts of genetic and clinical characteristics on MPA clearance in the paediatric patients with LN.

methodsPaediatric patients with LN receiving mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) were prospectively enrolled. MPA PK parameters were calculated on reaching steady state (defined as at least 7 days), based on plasma concentrations measured before and after administration at intervals of 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 6, 9 and 12 hours post-MMF treatment. Genetic variants associated with the MPA PK process were identified. The population PKs (PPKs) model was constructed using Phoenix NLME software and validated internally as well as externally.

resultsA total of 51 patients were included in the study, resulting in the acquisition of 146 area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) values. PK analysis revealed that the mean AUC value was 31.05 μg×hour/mL. The mean clearance value was 11.10 L/hour. We screened 29 single nucleotide polymorphisms across 13 candidate genes and identified that eight genetic variants within the

conclusionBody weight emerges as the primary covariate over pharmacogenetic variants in PPK modelling of MPA in paediatric LN. We suggest that an individualised initial dose and adjustment based on body weight can be given in the paediatric population.

Indexed as

Body WeightImmunosuppressive AgentsLupus NephritisMycophenolic AcidAdolescentArea Under CurveATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGlucuronosyltransferaseHumansMaleMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2PharmacogeneticsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideABCC2 protein, humanATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsGlucuronosyltransferaseImmunosuppressive AgentsMultidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2Mycophenolic AcidUDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 1A9UGT1A9 protein, humanLupus Erythematosus, SystemicLupus NephritisPharmacogeneticsPharmacokineticsPolymorphism, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID40592714
PMCPMC12215139

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.