Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40592494›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2025

ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2-like protein mediates submergence and drought responses in Physcomitrium patens.

Md Masudul Karim, Mousona Islam, Marcos Takeshi Miyabe, Yuko Ikeda, Mohammed Arif Sadik Polash, Kanata Hirota, Hidetoshi Sakayama, Yoichi Sakata, Daisuke Takezawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Md Masudul KarimGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Shimo-ohkubo 255, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7700-0338
Mousona IslamGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Shimo-ohkubo 255, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan.
Marcos Takeshi MiyabeDepartment of Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0419-8101
Yuko IkedaDepartment of Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan.
Mohammed Arif Sadik PolashGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Shimo-ohkubo 255, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan.
Kanata HirotaGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Shimo-ohkubo 255, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan.
Hidetoshi SakayamaGraduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7273-2089
Yoichi SakataDepartment of Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8502, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9625-4966
Daisuke TakezawaGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Shimo-ohkubo 255, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6751-7205

Funding

Green-bio Research CenterMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan 23K05800Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan 23K05821Saitama UniversityTokyo NODAI Research Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 2 (EIN2) is an Nramp family transmembrane protein recognized as an essential component of ethylene signaling in angiosperms. However, its functions in other plant systems are not fully understood. Here, we demonstrate that ppein2ab mutants of the moss Physcomitrium patens, in which both EIN2-like genes have been disrupted, do not show a typical ethylene-mediated escape response following submergence. Interestingly, ppein2ab mutants showed reduced sensitivity to abscisic acid (ABA), a phytohormone that mediates drought stress responses. The ppein2ab plants were sensitive to hyperosmosis and freezing stress and exhibited reduced late embryogenesis abundant protein accumulation. Furthermore, ppein2ab mutants showed reduced activation of both SNF1-related protein kinase2 (SnRK2), the central activator of ABA and osmostress signaling, and the B3-RAF kinase ARK/PpCTR1L, a positive regulator of SnRK2. These results indicate that EIN2 is a dual function signaling component mediating both submergence and drought signaling in bryophytes. The diminished ABA responses in ppein2ab were restored by introduction of Arabidopsis EIN2 and the EIN2 orthologs of the Charophyceaen alga Chara braunii, suggesting functional conservation of EIN2 orthologs in Phragmoplastophyta.

Indexed as

BryopsidaDroughtsPlant ProteinsAbscisic AcidEthylenesGene Expression Regulation, PlantMutationPlant Growth RegulatorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSignal TransductionStress, PhysiologicalAbscisic AcidethyleneEthylenesPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID40592494
PMCPMC12290401

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.