Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40592448›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2025

Historical constraints and heterospecific interference lead to maladaptive sex ratio changes in a pollinating fig wasp.

Jaco M Greeff, Simiso P Mnguni, Marié Warren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jaco M GreeffDepartment of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2951-6791
Simiso P MnguniDepartment of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1387-4589
Marié WarrenDepartment of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-3766-0718

Funding

National Research FoundationUniversity of Pretoria
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural selection's power is beautifully illustrated by sex ratio variation that seems near-perfectly adapted. However, the fit of sex ratios to optimal predictions is usually tested in oversimplified ecological settings. This creates a one-sided view of evolution, where details are ignored, and evolution appears to produce optimal solutions. Entertaining maladaptation as a potential explanation allows consideration of historical contingencies and trade-offs. These become important in realistic settings where traits may need to be multifunctional, and historical contingencies may channel evolution to suboptimal phenotypes. Evaluating traits' adaptive/maladaptive nature requires understanding the underlying mechanisms (the proximate causes). We studied clutch composition in a pollinating fig wasp where heterospecific females potentially interfere with sex ratio production and adjustment. Using an information-theoretic approach, we compared hypotheses and confirmed that heterospecific females disrupt

Indexed as

PollinationSelection, GeneticSex RatioWaspsAnimalsBiological EvolutionFemaleFicusMaleCeratosolen arabicusCeratosolen galiliheterospecific interferencehistorical constraintinformation-theoreticmaladaptationpollinating fig waspsex ratioSycophaga sycomoritrade-off

Identifiers

PMID40592448
PMCPMC12212986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.