Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40592418›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2025

Evidence of postnatal neglect-dependent resiliency in thymic, gut, and behavioral outcomes in a mouse model of early life stress.

Jamie Y Choe, Michael Donkor, Yan Zhang, Isabelle K Gorham, Jessica L Bradshaw, Philip H Vann, Nathalie Sumien, Rebecca L Cunningham, Michael S Allen, Byron Quinn and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jamie Y ChoeTexas College of Osteopathic Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA; Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Michael DonkorDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Isabelle K GorhamDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Jessica L BradshawDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Philip H VannDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Nathalie SumienDepartment of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Rebecca L CunninghamDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Michael S AllenDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Byron QuinnDepartment of Biology, Langston University, Langston, OK, USA.
Nicole R PhillipsDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA; Institute for Translational Research, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Harlan P JonesDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Genetics, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA; Institute for Health Disparities, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA. Electronic address: Harlan.Jones@unthsc.edu.

Funding

Texas Minority Health, Research and Outreach (MiHERO)S21MD012472 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI JAMBOOR K. VISHWANATHA · 2017 to 2026
$18.0M
Training in the Neurobiology of Aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseT32AG020494 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI ROBERT Clinton BARBER, NATHALIE SUMIEN · 2002 to 2026
$6.9M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG020494NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD012472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly life is an impressionable period often regarded as the window of opportunity. Environmental exposures, such as stress, in the early postnatal period can influence developmental trajectory and long-term health. The brain and immune systems continue to develop after birth and are shaped by postnatal exposures. While chronic traumatic stress is understood to adversely affect individuals by overwhelming coping abilities, there is evidence for stress exposure to be beneficial by promoting resilience. Early life stress (ELS) is a significant postnatal exposure, which encompasses childhood maltreatment and trauma. Neglect is the most common form of maltreatment in children and takes many forms, including physical and nutritional.

methodsHere, we describe a novel mouse model of neglect-related ELS based on maternal separation with early weaning (MSEW) with a distinct early weaning (EW) stress group to study how an environment of neglect impacts the developing microbiome, thymocytes, and stress-related behavior. Neglect-related stress was emulated based on scheduled dam-pup separation (physical neglect) and a high carbohydrate early-wean diet (malnutrition). C57BL/6J mice were bred in-house and ELS pups were subjected to: (1) daily dam-pup separation on postnatal days (PD) 2-13 and/or (2) early weaning to a high carbohydrate diet on PD14-21.

resultsThe present study focused on a defined early life window (PD0-21) and revealed that MSEW versus EW exposures generate distinguishable and distinct effects on behavior and thymic T cells, leading to phenotypes of stress resilience versus vulnerability. Although impacts of the two ELS groups were indistinguishable on lower gastrointestinal tract microbiome composition, the effects on ELS groups were significant compared to controls.

conclusionsOur findings provide evidence for circumstances where prior stress can induce resilience and emphasizes the nuanced approach required for studies to begin parsing out toxic versus beneficial stress.

Indexed as

Resilience, PsychologicalStress, PsychologicalThymus GlandAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMaleMaternal DeprivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLWeaningEarly life stressExposomePsychoneuroimmunologyResilienceThymocytes

Identifiers

PMID40592418
PMCPMC13494925

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.