Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40592354›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2025

Rapid Emergence and Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 Intrahost Variants among COVID-19 Patients with Prolonged Infections, Singapore.

Yvonne C F Su, Michael A Zeller, Peter Cronin, Rong Zhang, Yan Zhuang, Jordan Ma, Foong Ying Wong, Giselle G K Ng, Áine O'Toole, Andrew Rambaut and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yvonne C F Su
Michael A Zeller
Peter Cronin
Rong Zhang
Yan Zhuang
Jordan Ma
Foong Ying Wong
Giselle G K Ng
Áine O'Toole
Andrew Rambaut
Jenny G Low
Gavin J D Smith

Funding

NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response: Universal Influenza Vaccine Research Activities75N93021C00016 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI WEBBY, RICHARD · 2021 to 2025
$91.4M
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93021C00016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolution and spread of SARS-CoV-2 variants have driven successive waves of global COVID-19 outbreaks, yet the longitudinal dynamics of intrahost variation within the same patient remain less clear. We conducted a longitudinal cohort study by deep sequencing 198 swab samples collected from COVID-19 patients with varying infection durations. Our analysis showed that prolonged infections enhanced viral genomic diversity, leading to emergence of co-occurring variants that maintained high (>20%) frequency and became dominant in virus populations. We observed heterogeneous intrahost dynamics among individual patients, 2 of whom exhibited a minor variant of the spike D614G substitution over the course of infection. The increase in intrahost variants strongly correlated with prolonged infections, highlighting the complex interplay between viral diversity and host factors. This study revealed the intricate evolutionary mechanisms driving the emergence of de novo variants and lineage dominance, which could inform development of effective vaccine candidates and strategies to protect public health.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdultAgedEvolution, MolecularFemaleGenetic VariationGenome, ViralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPhylogenySingaporeSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronaviruscoronavirus diseasecoronavirus virus evolutionCOVID-19genetic diversityintrahostrespiratory infectionsSARSSARS-CoV-2severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2Singaporevariantsviruseszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID40592354
PMCPMC12309778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.