Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40591690›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Multi-objective optimisation of path and space utilisation in landscape garden green space design.

Jia Yu, Jiazhe Song, Huihui Lan, Yugui Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jia YuCollege of Life Science and Engineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0803-645X
Jiazhe SongCollege of Life Science and Engineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang, China.
Huihui LanCollege of Life Science and Engineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang, China.
Yugui ZhangInstitute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5685-2408

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study addresses the multi-objective optimization problem in landscape garden green space design, focusing on optimizing space utilization efficiency, path efficiency, and aesthetic quality. We compare various multi-objective optimization algorithms to solve the problem We compare various multi-objective optimization algorithms to solve the problem, applied to the urban environment of Tongzhou District, which is characterized by rapid urbanization and high population density. Experimental results demonstrate that MOEAs outperforms other optimization algorithms such as GA, PSO, ACO, and SA in all three objectives. Specifically, MOEAs achieved a space utilization efficiency of 90.2%, a path length of 140.3 m, and an aesthetic quality score of 9.2, surpassing the best results from GA (85.3%, 150.2 m, 8.4), PSO (88.5%, 148.6 m, 8.6), ACO (82.4%, 160.5 m, 7.9), and SA (80.1%, 162.4 m, 7.5). In conclusion, MOEAs provides a superior solution for optimizing landscape garden green space design, offering the best balance between spatial efficiency, path optimization, and aesthetic quality, particularly for urban areas like Tongzhou.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesEnvironment DesignGardensAlgorithmsChinaCitiesCity PlanningHumansUrbanization

Identifiers

PMID40591690
PMCPMC12212520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.