Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40591603›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Learning predictive signals within a local recurrent circuit.

Toshitake Asabuki, Colleen J Gillon, Claudia Clopath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Learning predictive signals within a local recurrent circuit.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Toshitake AsabukiDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0951-5791
Colleen J GillonDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2253-7816
Claudia ClopathDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4507-8648

Funding

BBSRC BB/N013956/1EPSRC EP/R035806/1Simons Foundation (SF) 564408Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (WT) 200790/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The predictive coding hypothesis proposes that top-down predictions are compared with incoming bottom-up sensory information, with prediction errors signaling the discrepancies between these inputs. While this hypothesis explains the presence of prediction errors, recent experimental studies suggest that prediction error signals can emerge within a local circuit, that is, from bottom-up sensory input alone. In this paper, we test whether local circuits alone can generate predictive signals by training a recurrent spiking network using local plasticity rules. Our network model replicates experimentally observed features of prediction errors, such as biphasic neural activity patterns and context dependency. Our findings shed light on how synaptic plasticity can shape prediction errors and enable the acquisition and updating of an internal model of sensory input within a recurrent neural network.

Indexed as

LearningModels, NeurologicalNerve NetNeuronal PlasticityAction PotentialsAnimalsHumansNeural Networks, ComputerNeuronsprediction error signalpredictive codingrecurrent spiking networksynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID40591603
PMCPMC12260394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.