Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40591599›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

FcγRIIIa is a noncanonical costimulatory molecule for CD8 T cells.

Kevin S Kao, Nicole L Pihlstrom, Emily G Niejadlik, Tineke Cantaert, Rafi Ahmed, Jeffrey V Ravetch, Stylianos Bournazos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kevin S KaoLaboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065.
Nicole L PihlstromLaboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065.
Emily G NiejadlikLaboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065.ORCID 0009-0007-2597-0619
Tineke CantaertImmunology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Institut Pasteur International Network, Phnom Penh 120210, Cambodia.
Rafi AhmedEmory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Jeffrey V Ravetch *Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065.ORCID 0000-0003-2024-9041
Stylianos Bournazos *Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065.ORCID 0000-0001-5466-5620

Funding

Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan-Kettering MST ProgramT32GM007739 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HSU, KATHARINE C · 1985 to 2023
$51.1M
Understanding B cell memory in response to diverse virus infectionsU19AI111825 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, TAIA · 2014 to 2023
$26.0M
cGMP Manufacture, Fill-Finish, Release, Analytical and Stability Testing and Stability Program of a Nanoparticle Based HIV Envelope Vaccine75N93022D00005 · NIAID · INTERNATIONAL AIDS VACCINE INITIATIVE · PI HASSELL, THOMAS · 2022 to 2025
$8.0M
Inter-regional study of transmission, adaptation and pathogenesis of viruses with pandemic potential in Southeast Asia and West/Central AfricaU01AI151758 · NIAID · INSTITUT PASTEUR · PI SAKUNTABHAI, ANAVAJ, SIMON-LORIERE, ETIENNE · 2020 to 2024
$6.7M
Task Area A shall encompass annual follow-up of cohort members, clinical events investigations, study operations, and data analysis and manuscript writing. If implemented, Task A.1 will provide fundin75N92020D00005 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WATSON, KAROL E · 2020 to 2025
$5.1M
Mechanisms of antibody-dependent enhancement of SARS-CoV-2 infectionR01AI137276 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI Stylianos Bournazos · 2018 to 2026
$4.5M
Novel Transgenic Mouse Models Addressing Outstanding Translational Barriers in Antibody-Based TherapeuticsR01CA244327 · NCI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI BOURNAZOS, STYLIANOS · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
HHS | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA244327HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01AI137276HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) U01AI151758HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) U19AI111825NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244327NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92020D00005NIAID NIH HHS 75N93022D00005NIAID NIH HHS 75N93023D00005NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI137276NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151758NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI111825NIDA NIH HHS 75N95020D00005NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007739ORFDO NIH HHS 75N99020D00005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A critical component of the function of IgG antibodies is their capacity to engage specialized cellular receptors, Fcγ receptors (FcγRs), expressed on effector leukocytes. Highlighting the importance of FcγR-mediated signaling in the regulation of the fate, activation, and differentiation status of leukocytes, FcγRs are ubiquitously expressed by nearly all leukocyte populations. Here, we report that while at steady state, T cells are negative for all classes of FcγRs, CD8 T cells specifically induce the expression of the activating FcγR, FcγRIIIa, in response to viral infection in cohorts of COVID-19 and dengue patients, as well as in virus infection models using FcγR humanized mouse strains. In in vivo mechanistic studies, we demonstrate that induction of FcγRIIIa expression on effector CD8 T cells follows a well-defined trajectory that closely tracks the course and magnitude of the immune response, while immune resolution is characterized by receptor downregulation. Uniquely to these CD8 T cells, FcγRIIIa crosslinking alone is paradoxically insufficient to elicit T cell activation and cytotoxicity. However, when coupled with T cell receptor (TCR) stimulation, it results in synergistic cellular activation and, compensates for the downregulation of canonical costimulatory molecules on terminal effector CD8 T cells. These results reveal a previously unappreciated role for FcγRIIIa as a unique costimulatory molecule that synergizes with TCR signaling to lower the effective threshold required for CD8 T cell activation, highlighting the role of virally induced antibodies in modulating CD8 effector cell responses.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCOVID-19Receptors, IgGAnimalsFemaleHumansLymphocyte ActivationMiceSARS-CoV-2Signal TransductionFCGR3A protein, humanReceptors, IgGantiviral antibodiesCD8 T cellscytotoxic T cellsFcγ receptorsT cell activation

Identifiers

PMID40591599
PMCPMC12260523

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.