Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40591179›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection2025

Optimal infiltration depth threshold for low-temperature plasma ablation in fungal keratitis.

Zhengwei Yang, Miaomiao Liu, Guihua Yang, Lijin Wen, Juan Yang, Hanqiao Li, Zhiwen Xie, Xie Fang, Shunrong Luo, Xianwen Xiao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zhengwei YangSchool of Medicine, Xiamen Eye Center and Eye Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Miaomiao LiuSchool of Medicine, Xiamen Eye Center and Eye Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Guihua YangDepartment of Medical Ultrasonics, The third affiliated hospital of Zhengzhou university, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Lijin WenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science; Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Eye Regenerative Medicine; School of Medicine, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University; Eye Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian Province, China.
Juan YangSchool of Medicine, Xiamen Eye Center and Eye Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Hanqiao LiSchool of Medicine, Xiamen Eye Center and Eye Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Zhiwen XieSchool of Medicine, Xiamen Eye Center and Eye Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xie FangSchool of Medicine, Xiamen Eye Center and Eye Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Shunrong LuoSchool of Medicine, Xiamen Eye Center and Eye Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xianwen XiaoSchool of Medicine, Xiamen Eye Center and Eye Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yuan LinSchool of Medicine, Xiamen Eye Center and Eye Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Huping WuSchool of Medicine, Xiamen Eye Center and Eye Institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. wuhuping123@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify prognostic factors and their optimal thresholds influencing the treatment outcome of low-temperature plasma ablation therapy in patients with fungal keratitis (FK).

methodsThe clinical information of fifty-one patients with FK treated with low-temperature plasma ablation at Xiamen Eye Center from 2018 to 2024 was retrospectively analyzed. Patients were categorized into Responder and Non-Responder groups based on their response to treatment: complete/partial healing (Responder group) versus disease progression or need for additional surgery (Non-Responder group). Differences in demographic and clinical characteristics between the two groups were compared. Additionally, exact univariate and multivariate logistic regression were performed to identify prognostic factors. Lastly, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was utilized to determine the cut-off value for significant prognostic factors.

resultsAmong the 51 patients, 37 were classified in the Responder group and 14 in the Non-Responder group. Univariate analysis revealed significant differences in the presence of hypopyon (p = 0.038), ulcer size (p = 0.002), infiltration depth (p = 0.001), and paracentral ulcer location (p = 0.030) between the groups. Multivariate analysis identified infiltration depth (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.41, 95% CI: 1.05-1.91, p = 0.024) as the sole significant independent prognostic factor. ROC analysis demonstrated excellent discrimination ability for infiltration depth, with an area under the curve of 0.966. Finally, the optimal threshold for infiltration depth was determined to be 0.48, exhibiting a sensitivity of 92.86% and specificity of 91.89%.

conclusionsLow-temperature plasma ablation represents an effective treatment for FK, with infiltration depth serving as a crucial prognostic indicator. The identified threshold provides valuable guidance for patient selection. Nonetheless, larger prospective studies are warranted to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Clinical outcomesFungal keratitisInfiltration depthLow-temperature plasma ablationPrognostic factors

Identifiers

PMID40591179
PMCPMC12214183

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