Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40591104›Full record

ArticleBlood research2025

Genomic risk factors for central nervous system relapse in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Shiyu Jiang, Qunling Zhang, Jia Jin, Wenhao Zhang

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In one paragraph

Article in Blood research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shiyu JiangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dongan Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Qunling ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dongan Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jia JinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dongan Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Wenhao ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 270 Dongan Rd, Shanghai, 200032, China. zhangwenhao@shca.org.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCentral nervous system (CNS) relapse is associated with poor survival, and remains an unmet challenge in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Identifying patients at high risk of CNS relapse and offering prophylactic treatment could improve patient prognosis.

methodsHere, we studied 234 patients with DLBCL using open patient-level clinical and sequencing data to explore risk factors for CNS relapse. Patients were divided into Cohort A (CNS involvement at baseline), Cohort B (CNS recurrence), and Cohort C (patients without secondary CNS involvement and with a follow-up interval > 3 years). We investigated the risk factors for CNS relapse in Cohorts B + C.

resultsGenetic alterations with statistical significance, determined by univariate analysis, and an incidence rate ≥ 5%, together with clinical factors, correlated with CNS relapse risk in a multivariate analysis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that concomitant MYD88 L265P and CDKN2A loss (p = 0.012), TET2 mutation (p = 0.037), ARID1A mutation (p = 0.010), and INO80 (p = 0.002) were independently correlated with a high risk of CNS relapse after adjusting for the IPI risk groups, B symptom and cell of origin (COO). The classifier that integrated genomic risk factors was superior in predicting CNS relapse (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUROC]: 0.91) compared with the IPI (AUROC: 0.77, p < 0.001) or IPI in combination with COO classifiers (AUROC: 0.81, p = 0.013).

conclusionThis study identified several genomic alterations as risk factors for CNS relapse.

Indexed as

Central nervous systemDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaMutationRelapseRisk

Identifiers

PMID40591104
PMCPMC12214237

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