Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40590788›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2025

Spindle morphology changes between meiosis and mitosis driven by CK2 regulation of the Ran pathway.

Helena Cantwell, Hieu Nguyen, Arminja N Kettenbach, Rebecca Heald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Helena CantwellDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7714-995X
Hieu NguyenDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2153-9200
Arminja N KettenbachDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3979-4576
Rebecca HealdDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6671-6528

Funding

Mechanisms of mitosis and size control in XenopusR35GM118183 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HEALD, REBECCA W · 2016 to 2025
$8.2M
Phosphorylation Signaling by Phosphoprotein PhosphatasesR35GM119455 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Arminja Nadine Kettenbach · 2016 to 2026
$5.1M
Flora Lamson Hewlett Chair in BiochemistryNIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118183NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119455NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM119455NIH HHS R35GM118183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transition from meiotic divisions in the oocyte to embryonic mitoses is a critical step in animal development. Despite negligible changes to cell size and shape, following fertilization the small, barrel-shaped meiotic spindle is replaced by a large zygotic spindle that nucleates abundant astral microtubules at spindle poles. To probe underlying mechanisms, we applied a drug treatment approach using Ciona eggs and found that inhibition of casein kinase 2 (CK2) caused a shift from meiotic to mitotic-like spindle morphology with nucleation of robust astral microtubules, an effect reproduced in Xenopus egg cytoplasmic extracts. In both species, CK2 activity decreased at fertilization. Phosphoproteomic differences between Xenopus meiotic and mitotic extracts that also accompanied CK2 inhibition pointed to RanGTP-regulated factors as potential targets. Interfering with RanGTP-driven microtubule formation suppressed astral microtubule growth caused by CK2 inhibition. These data support a model in which CK2 activity attenuation at fertilization leads to activation of RanGTP-regulated microtubule effectors, inducing mitotic spindle morphology.

Indexed as

Casein Kinase IIMeiosisMitosisran GTP-Binding ProteinSpindle ApparatusAnimalsMicrotubulesOocytesSignal TransductionXenopusXenopus laevisCasein Kinase IIran GTP-Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID40590788
PMCPMC12259228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.