Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40590731›Full record

ReviewInfection and immunity2025

Microbial dysbiosis and associated disease mechanisms in maternal and child health.

Umer Ahmed, Furrmein Fatima, Hafiza Amna Farooq

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infection and immunity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Reconceptualizing chorioamnionitis as an immune-mediated inflammatory disorder at the maternal-fetal interface.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Umer AhmedInstitute of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0005-2218-6090
Furrmein FatimaDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0002-9084-5009
Hafiza Amna FarooqDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal and infant microbiome dysbiosis is associated with poor health outcomes-gut, vaginal, and placental microbiome disruptions in the gut, vaginal, and potentially placental microbiomes-though the existence of a distinct placental microbiome remains controversial-have been linked to pregnancy difficulties and neonatal infections. Dysbiosis leads to inflammation, oxidative stress, and disruptions in the gut-brain axis, which in turn affect immunological control, metabolic balance, and neurodevelopment. Maternal age, antibiotic exposure, and cesarean delivery increase microbial imbalances, raising the risk of preterm birth, gestational diabetes, and neurodevelopmental disorders. New research highlights the importance of systems-level microbial interactions in the gut-vagina axis and maternal-fetal health. Probiotics, prebiotics, and microbiota transplants may treat microbiome disorders. To reduce dysbiosis risks, research should focus on microbiome-based biomarkers, predictive AI models, and global health policy. Understanding microbial interactions at the system level is essential for maternal and child health.

Indexed as

Child HealthDysbiosisMaternal HealthMicrobiotaChildFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansInfant, NewbornPlacentaPregnancyVaginagut-brain axisgut-vagina axisimmune dysregulationmaternal microbiomemicrobial dysbiosismicrobiota interventionsneonatal infectionsoxidative stressprecision medicinepregnancy complications

Identifiers

PMID40590731
PMCPMC12341369

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.