Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40590557›Full record

ArticleGerodontology2025

The Association Between Oral Diseases, Symptoms, and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in 70-Year-Olds: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Linda C K Hasselgren, Ellen Berggreen, Hager Zein Elabdeen, Siri F Kvalheim, Gerhard Sulo, Anne N Åstrøm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gerodontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Linda C K HasselgrenOral Health Centre of Expertise in Western Norway, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0740-5450
Ellen BerggreenOral Health Centre of Expertise in Western Norway, Bergen, Norway.
Hager Zein ElabdeenOral Health Centre of Expertise in Western Norway, Bergen, Norway.
Siri F KvalheimOral Health Centre of Expertise in Western Norway, Bergen, Norway.
Gerhard SuloOral Health Centre of Expertise in Western Norway, Bergen, Norway.
Anne N ÅstrømOral Health Centre of Expertise in Western Norway, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

Norges Forskningsråd 318443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the association between oral diseases, self-reported symptoms and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in 70-year-olds.

backgroundPrevious studies have found inconsistent evidence of the association between certain oral diseases and OHRQoL in adults aged 65 years or older, indicating a need for further research. MATERIALS AND

methodsAdults who had been born in 1950-51 and residing in Western Norway were invited to a comprehensive oral health examination, collecting information on the number of teeth, caries, periodontitis, hyposalivation, xerostomia and temporomandibular pain (TMD). OHRQoL was assessed using two instruments, the Oral Impact on Daily Performances (OIDP) and the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). We used a causal model approach to identify potential confounders. The association between oral diseases, self-reported symptoms, and OHRQoL was explored using multivariable negative binomial regression models, reporting rate ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsThe final study sample consisted of 1189 individuals. The median (interquartile range [IQR]) OIDP and OHIP-14 scores were 0 (0-1) and 1 (0-4), respectively. OHRQoL was significantly associated with having fewer than 20 teeth (RR: 5.36 for OIDP and RR: 3.57 for OHIP-14), hyposalivation (RR: 1.38 for OHIP-14), xerostomia during daytime (RR: 2.25 for OIDP and RR: 2.07 for OHIP-14), xerostomia at night (RR: 1.72 for OIDP and RR: 1.71 for OHIP-14) and TMD pain (RR: 3.29 for OIDP and RR: 2.68 for OHIP-14).

conclusionThis study of Norwegian 70-year-olds indicates that preserving teeth is essential for OHRQoL and signals the importance of addressing hyposalivation, xerostomia, and TMD in the management of oral health in older adults.

Indexed as

Mouth DiseasesOral HealthQuality of LifeAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNorwaySelf ReportTemporomandibular Joint DisordersXerostomiaadultsOHRQoLoral diseasesoral health‐related quality of life

Identifiers

PMID40590557
PMCPMC12606401

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.