Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40590307›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Risk Factors and Vascular Features Associated With Local Recurrence in Pancreatic Cancer Post-Pancreaticoduodenectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Ting-Kai Liao, Ying Jui Chao, Wei-Hsun Lu, Ping-Jui Su, Chih-Jung Wang, Yan-Shen Shan

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Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ting-Kai LiaoDepartment of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4742-8066
Ying Jui ChaoDepartment of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0005-8245-2936
Wei-Hsun LuDepartment of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0002-0462-9757
Ping-Jui SuDepartment of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0006-4941-7175
Chih-Jung WangDepartment of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7625-2891
Yan-Shen ShanDepartment of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2457-5189

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to analyze the risk factors for local recurrence (LR) following pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) in pancreatic cancer patients and to identify vascular features associated with this outcome.

backgroundPancreatic cancer frequently involves the mesenteric root, particularly the Porto-mesenteric vein (PV-SMV), impacting survival post curative surgery. However, the relationship between vascular structural changes and LR post-operation remains unclear.

methodsRetrospective data collection was conducted at a single tertiary center from December 2010 to March 2021. Clinical characteristics, surgical-pathological factors, and radiological features were compiled.

resultsA total of 203 pancreatic cancer cases undergoing PD were analyzed, with 72 (35.5%) undergoing concurrent PV-SMV resection (VR). Median overall survival post-operation was 22.4 months. LR occurred in 121 patients (60%) at a median time of 8 months postoperatively. Resectable disease exhibited significantly longer local-recurrence free survival compared to borderline resectable/locally advanced pancreatic cancer (BRPC/LAPC) (median 14.5 vs. 7 months, p < 0.001). The most frequent sites of LR were the mesenteric root (37%), superior mesenteric artery (SMA, 21%), and superior mesenteric vein (SMV, 16%), with similar patterns observed in the VR and non-VR groups. BRPC, LAPC, postoperative CA19-9 above normal range, venous thrombosis, and stenosis were associated with LR (HR: 2.1 [95% CI 1.21-3.68], 2.7 [95% CI 1.6-4.71], 1.8 [95% CI 1.21-2.69], 2.0 [95% CI 1.08-3.92], and 1.6 [95% CI 1.0-2.65], respectively), while PV-SMV resection and enlargement of PV-SMV angle were protective factors (HR: 0.4 [95% CI 0.25-0.67] and 0.3 [95% CI 0.19-0.53]).

conclusionsDespite aggressive treatment strategies including neoadjuvant therapy and radical surgery, LR in pancreatic cancer remains a challenge. This study highlights potential risk factors, recurrence patterns, and associated vascular features for early identification. These findings may guide clinicians in developing more targeted surveillance strategies and inform future research on preventing LR.

Indexed as

Mesenteric VeinsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPancreatic NeoplasmsPancreaticoduodenectomyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPortal VeinRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorslocal recurrencepancreatic cancerpancreaticoduodenectomyportal vein resectionrisk factorsvascular features

Identifiers

PMID40590307
PMCPMC12210030

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.