Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40590130›Full record

ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2025

Sex Differences in BP From an Automated Oscillometric Compared With Manual Device.

Tan V Bui, James E Sharman, Niamh Chapman, Martin G Schultz, Jennifer S Ringrose, Seana L Gall, Tomas L Bothe, Tammy M Brady, Dean S Picone

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tan V BuiMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia (T.V.B., J.E.S., N.C., M.G.S., S.L.G., D.S.P.).ORCID 0000-0001-6357-7307
James E SharmanMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia (T.V.B., J.E.S., N.C., M.G.S., S.L.G., D.S.P.).ORCID 0000-0003-2792-0811
Niamh ChapmanMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia (T.V.B., J.E.S., N.C., M.G.S., S.L.G., D.S.P.).ORCID 0000-0001-6317-5594
Martin G SchultzMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia (T.V.B., J.E.S., N.C., M.G.S., S.L.G., D.S.P.).ORCID 0000-0003-3458-1811
Jennifer S RingroseDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (J.S.R.).ORCID 0000-0002-4170-2784
Seana L GallMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia (T.V.B., J.E.S., N.C., M.G.S., S.L.G., D.S.P.).ORCID 0000-0002-5138-2526
Tomas L BotheSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia (N.C., T.L.B., D.S.P.).ORCID 0000-0001-7569-4527
Tammy M BradyDivision of Paediatric Nephrology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (T.M.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-1315-6747
Dean S PiconeMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia (T.V.B., J.E.S., N.C., M.G.S., S.L.G., D.S.P.).ORCID 0000-0002-4760-1634

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutomated blood pressure (BP) devices may be less accurate in females than males, but this requires further investigation. This study aimed to determine sex differences in automated BP, measured with a single brand and model of device, compared with manual BP, with a focus on cuff sizes and associations with measures of adiposity.

methodsAutomated (Omron HEM-907XL) and manual BP were taken sequentially in a random order among a subsample of participants attending the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2017 to 2018. Anthropometry and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry were used to record body size and composition. Analyses, including multivariable regression to determine sex differences in BP, by cuff size, followed complex survey statistical principles.

resultsA total of 3735 participants (49.0% female [95% CI, 46.4-51.6], 45 years [43-46]) were included. In females, automated systolic BP (SBP) incrementally underestimated manual SBP across larger cuffs up to extra-large (-6.4 mm Hg [-8.0 to -4.9]). In males, automated SBP underestimated manual SBP only with extra-large cuffs (-2.4 mm Hg [95% CI-3.9 to -0.9]). Underestimation by automated SBP with extra-large cuffs was independently associated with all measures of body size indicative of increased adiposity in both females and males. Hypertension classification from automated and manual SBP had moderate agreement for adult/large cuffs (weighted kappa range 0.66-0.79) but weak agreement for extra-large cuffs (0.55-0.58) for females and males.

conclusionsThe automated device used in this study underestimated manual SBP at larger cuff sizes, which was associated with indices of adiposity. Poorer accuracy of automated BP in larger cuff sizes could contribute to inequitable BP-related health care for females and males and requires further investigation.

Indexed as

Blood PressureBlood Pressure DeterminationHypertensionOscillometrySex FactorsAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdiposityAnthropometryBody SizeCross-Sectional StudiesEquipment DesignFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition Surveysblood pressure determinationhypertensionobesitysex characteristicssphygmomanometers

Identifiers

PMID40590130
PMCPMC12366741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.