Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40590038›Full record

ArticleTransplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation2025

Renal Cell Carcinoma in Native Kidney After Kidney Transplantation: A Multicenter Case Control Study With a Focus on Screening Strategy.

Pierre Pommerolle, Maryam Assem, Marine Uhl, Philippe De Sousa, Dominique Guerrot, Marc Hazzan, Thierry Lobbedez, Ophélie Fourdinier, Gabriel Choukroun

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02121730 (Identification of Key Risk Factors Associated With Neoplastic Complications After Renal Transplantation in Nord-Pas de Calais, Normandy and Picardy Regions), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02121730 completednot on this map

Identification of Key Risk Factors Associated With Neoplastic Complications After Renal Transplantation in Nord-Pas de Calais, Normandy and Picardy Regions

TypeobservationalSponsorCentre Hospitalier Universitaire, AmiensRan2014 to 2022Enrolled2,500ConditionsCancer of Kidney
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pierre PommerolleDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Maryam AssemDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Marine UhlDepartment of Urology and Transplantation, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Philippe De SousaDepartment of Urology and Transplantation, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Dominique GuerrotDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
Marc HazzanDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.
Thierry LobbedezDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation, Caen University Hospital, Caen, France.
Ophélie FourdinierDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Gabriel ChoukrounDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) of native kidney is more prevalent after kidney transplantation than in the general population. Risk factors and the value of screening remain unclear. We conducted a multicenter case-control study in kidney transplant recipients transplanted between 1989 and 2017. All patients with RCC were included, and two controls were matched to each case. Two centers performed annual screening (AnS group) and the other two had other strategies (OS group). A total of 125 cancers were found in 113 patients. The majority of cancers were stage T1-T2 (92.0%), 1.6% had metastasis at diagnosis and ten (9.0%) had recurrence after nephrectomy. Men [OR 2.2; IC 95% (1.2-4.4); p = 0.02] and acquired cystic kidney disease [OR 3.2; IC 95% (1.8-5.9); p < 0.01] were associated with cancer in multivariate analysis. The 10-year survival was poorer in cases (65.6% vs. 79.1%, p < 0.001). The AnS group had fewer relapses (5.0% vs. 18.2%, p = 0.02) and a lower rate of cancer-related deaths (16.0% vs. 46.1%, p = 0.04). Survival of patients with RCC is lower than in control patients. Annual screening could improve cancer prognosis, its benefit needs to be evaluated in larger studies.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsKidney TransplantationAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNephrectomyRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorskidney transplantationnative kidneyrenal cell carcinomascreeningsurvival

Identifiers

PMID40590038
PMCPMC12206669

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.