Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40589984›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Combination of robot-assisted glove and mirror therapy improves upper limb motor function in subacute stroke patients: a randomized controlled pilot study.

Jin Qian, Chong Liang, Run Liu, Jingyi Yu, Tangzhu Yang, Dingqun Bai

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07467915 (Effect of Combining Mirror Therapy With Soft Robotic Glove on Hand Function Recovery in Post-Stroke Hemiplegic Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07467915 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Combining Mirror Therapy With Soft Robotic Glove on Hand Function Recovery in Post-Stroke Hemiplegic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BaghdadRan2026 to 2026Enrolled104ConditionsStroke, Hemiplegia, Upper Limb Motor ImpairmentArmsConventional Rehabilitation, Mirror Therapy, Soft Robotic Glove, Mirror Therapy plus Soft Robotic Glove
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jin QianDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wuchang Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Chong LiangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wuchang Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Run LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wuchang Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jingyi YuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wuchang Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Tangzhu YangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wuchang Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Dingqun BaiKey Laboratory of Physical Medicine and Precision Rehabilitation of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This pilot study aimed to investigate the effects of combining mirror therapy with robot-assisted glove therapy (RMT) on upper limb functional recovery in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia. Methods: Fifty-two patients with subacute stroke were randomly assigned to three groups mirror therapy (MT) group, robot-assisted therapy (RT) group or RMT group-using a computer-generated randomization table. Patients in all three groups received routine rehabilitation training, MT group received mirror therapy on the basis of this, RT group received rehabilitation robot glove training on the basis of conventional rehabilitation treatment, and the RMT group received rehabilitation robot glove training and mirror therapy at the same time. All interventions lasted for 4 weeks, 5 times a week. Before treatment, 4 weeks after treatment, Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremity (FMA-UE), Brunnstrom Hemiplegic Rating Scale, Functional test for the Hemiplegic Upper Extremity-HongKong (FTHUE-HK), Functional Independence Measure (FIM) were used to evaluate the upper limb function and activities of daily living (ADL) of patients. Results: Compared with baseline, FMA-UE, Brunnstrom upper limb and hand grade and FIM score were observed across all three groups post-intervention ( Conclusion: Mirror therapy combined with rehabilitation robot glove may be an effective treatment method to improve the upper limb function, promote the recovery of motor function and improve the ability of daily living of patients with hemiplegia in subacute stroke.

Indexed as

hemiplegiamirror therapyrobot-assisted therapystrokeupper limb motor function

Identifiers

PMID40589984
PMCPMC12206889

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.