Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40589959›Full record

ArticleMedical devices (Auckland, N.Z.)2025

Integration of Portable PCR and a Lateral Flow Assay for the Rapid Detection of HPV Type 16.

Muhammad Yusuf, Fauzian Giansyah Rohmatulloh, Siti Soidah, Shabarni Gaffar, Kemala Isnainiasih Mantilidewi, Gatot Nyarumenteng Adhipurnawan Winarno, Yudi Mulyana Hidayat, Toto Subroto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical devices (Auckland, N.Z.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad YusufDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1627-1553
Fauzian Giansyah RohmatullohResearch Center for Molecular Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, 40133, Indonesia.
Siti SoidahResearch Center for Molecular Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, 40133, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-0650-6905
Shabarni GaffarDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-3659-4774
Kemala Isnainiasih MantilidewiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-4588-8018
Gatot Nyarumenteng Adhipurnawan WinarnoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-8537-5415
Yudi Mulyana HidayatDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-8010-5907
Toto SubrotoDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a leading cause of cervical cancer worldwide, with HPV type 16 accounting for roughly half of cases. Although polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is considered the gold standard for HPV detection, its reliance on gel electrophoresis can be costly and require specialized facilities. Objective: We developed a diagnostic approach integrating PCR with a lateral flow assay to detect HPV type 16 using gold nanoparticles as visible labels. Methods: Primers targeting the L1 gene of HPV 16 were labeled with 6FAM (forward) and biotin (reverse). Amplified products were applied to lateral flow strips preloaded with streptavidin-gold nanoparticle conjugates. Visible red bands on the test and control lines indicated successful detection. Results: The optimized assay produced a clear band at ~333 bp by gel electrophoresis and yielded distinct red lines on the lateral flow strip for positive samples. Compared to electrophoresis, this format has a faster turnaround and can reduce costs by eliminating bulky equipment. Conclusion: This simplified and cost-effective method provides a user-friendly alternative to traditional electrophoresis, making it suitable for resource-limited settings. Further large-scale clinical validation is warranted, including cost analyses and multiplexing for additional genotypes.

Indexed as

cervical cancer diagnosticsgold nanoparticlesHPV type 16lateral flow assayPCR

Identifiers

PMID40589959
PMCPMC12208118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.