Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40589944›Full record

ArticleThe Yale journal of biology and medicine2025

Integrated Gene and Isoform-Level Transcriptomic Analysis of Adverse Childhood Experiences in the Human Prefrontal Cortex.

Diana L Núñez-Ríos, Sheila T Nagamatsu, José Jaime Martínez-Magaña, Traumatic Stress Brain Research Group1, Janitza L Montalvo-Ortiz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Diana L Núñez-RíosDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sheila T NagamatsuDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
José Jaime Martínez-MagañaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Traumatic Stress Brain Research Group1
Janitza L Montalvo-OrtizDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

Deciphering the single-nucleus genomic regulatory structure of opioid use disorder in the human brainDP1DA058737 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Janitza Liz Montalvo-Ortiz · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Integrative Epigenomic Mapping of Co-Morbid OUD and PTSD SupplementR21DA050160 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MONTALVO-ORTIZ, JANITZA LIZ · 2020 to 2021
$433k
NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA058737NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA050160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) can lead to diverse outcomes, ranging from resilience to an increased risk of psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In mammals, most multiexon genes encode an average of 3.9 protein-coding isoforms, which amplify transcriptomic diversity and potentially exhibit distinct functional characteristics. Recent research has shown long-lasting transcriptomic changes associated with ACE, particularly in immune-related genes. However, differential isoform usage may not be captured when analyses are confined to gene-level expression. To date, no studies have explored isoform-level dysregulation in postmortem brains of individuals exposed to ACEs. Our study investigated transcriptomic dynamics across four prefrontal regions-the dorsolateral (dlPFC), dorsal Anterior Cingulate (dACC), orbitofrontal (OFC), and subgenual prefrontal (sgPFC) cortices-in a cohort of 22 donors with PTSD, comprising 11 with and 11 without ACE history. The OFC exhibited the highest number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs), followed by the sgPFC. Correspondingly, these regions also showed the most pronounced differential isoform usage, or "isoform switching". Notably, our integrated transcriptomic analysis revealed that while

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesGene Expression ProfilingPrefrontal CortexStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticTranscriptomeAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtein IsoformsProtein Isoformsadverse childhood experiencesAlternative splicingDifferential expressionIsoform switching

Identifiers

PMID40589944
PMCPMC12204229

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.