Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40589888›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

An outdoor dual-task study on cognitive-motor interference during exoskeleton-assisted walking.

Norman Riedel, Giorgos Marinou, Katja Mombaur, Barbara Deml

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Norman RiedelInstitute of Human and Industrial Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Giorgos MarinouInstitute of Computer Engineering, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Katja MombaurInstitute for Anthropomatics and Robotics, BioRobotics Lab, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Barbara DemlInstitute of Human and Industrial Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Controlling a powered lower-limb exoskeleton may increase the demand for cognitive resources due to mechanical constraints and assisting torques that disrupt natural movement. Method: This study employed a dual-task paradigm to investigate cognitive-motor interferences and short-term familiarization effects in an outdoor walking experiment with twenty healthy adults using a powered lower-limb exoskeleton. Results and discussion: In contrast to unassisted walking, performing a serial subtraction task during exoskeleton-assisted walking led to a slight increase in gait velocity and a reduction in stride time variability. This suggests that externalizing attention may facilitate the coordination with external rhythmic cues provided by the exoskeleton. Concurrently, cognitive performance, measured by correct response rates, declined during exoskeleton-assisted walking, indicating a

Indexed as

attentional resourcescognitive fitcognitive-motor interferencedual-task walkingfamiliarizationhuman-exoskeleton interactionlower-limb exoskeleton

Identifiers

PMID40589888
PMCPMC12206866

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.