Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40589862›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2025

Survival Outcomes in Lung Cancer Patients Newly Diagnosed Through Brain Metastasis Surgery: Impact of Druggable Mutations and Radiotherapy.

Tzu-I Chuang, Kuo-Hsuan Hsu, Po-Hsin Lee, Jeng-Sen Tseng, Yu-Wei Hsu, Chih-Hsiang Liao, Yen-Hsiang Huang, Tsung-Ying Yang

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Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tzu-I ChuangDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0007-9116-4834
Kuo-Hsuan HsuDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8187-904X
Po-Hsin LeeDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jeng-Sen TsengDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2341-4495
Yu-Wei HsuDepartment of Oncology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6531-7469
Chih-Hsiang Liao *Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yen-Hsiang Huang *Department of Chest Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Tsung-Ying YangDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Precocious brain metastasis in lung cancer, diagnosed through surgical resection before primary lung cancer detection, represents a unique clinical scenario with limited research. This study aims to investigate the clinical characteristics, prognosis, and the impact of different treatments on survival outcomes in this distinct population. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed clinical outcomes of lung cancer patients newly diagnosed following brain metastasis decompression surgery in our institute, over a period from July 2012 to May 2023. Patient demographics including gender, age, surgical approach, pathological findings, receipt of radiotherapy, systemic treatment modalities, and presence of druggable mutations were documented. Druggable mutations were defined as actionable genetic alterations (AGAs) detected in patients for which corresponding targeted therapeutic agents were available. Results: Among 64 patients analyzed, 53 (82.8%) were diagnosed with adenocarcinoma; 38 (59.4%) harbored druggable mutations. There was only one patient with small cell carcinoma in this series. Types of druggable mutations were discussed in the study. The clinical stage was IVB among 38 (59.4%) patients. Forty-nine (76.6%) patients had metastatic brain lesions with number ≦3. Thirty-five (54.7%) patients received post-operative radiotherapy. The cohort's median overall survival (OS) was 19.6 months. Patients with druggable mutations had an OS longer than patients without druggable mutation (46.0 vs 14.5 months, Log rank test Conclusion: In patients with precocious brain metastases from lung cancer, the presence of druggable mutations and subsequent targeted therapy significantly extended survival, whereas post-operative brain radiotherapy may not confer additional survival benefits. These findings highlight the importance of molecular profiling and targeted therapy in this unique patient population.

Indexed as

brain metastasiscraniotomylung cancermolecular profilepost-operative radiotherapytarget therapy

Identifiers

PMID40589862
PMCPMC12206598

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