Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40589819›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Leadership tasks in public health: findings from the National Board of Public Health Examiners' job task analysis.

Cerina Dubois, Anthony Dissen, Michael Bowen, Rick Kurz, Allison Foster, David Buys

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cerina DuboisDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Anthony DissenSchool of Health Sciences, Stockton University, Galloway, NJ, United States.
Michael BowenMeazure Learning, Inc, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Rick KurzNational Board of Public Health Examiners, Washington, DC, United States.
Allison FosterNational Board of Public Health Examiners, Washington, DC, United States.
David BuysHealth Sciences and Biochemistry, Nutrition, & Health Promotion, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Public health leadership plays a crucial role in shaping effective health policies and practices. The National Board of Public Health Examiners (NBPHE) conducts a job task analysis (JTA) survey every 5-7 years to update the Certified in Public Health (CPH) examination. The objective of this study is to examine the JTA findings on leadership tasks in public health practice. Methods: In April 2022, through the collaboration of expert panels and a validation survey, 103 tasks organized into ten domains were established for the JTA survey. The JTA survey was distributed online to current public health professionals. Across the tasks in the ten domains, respondents were asked about frequency (Scale of 1-6; how often they performed this task) and criticality (Scale of 1-5; how important this task was to their job). Results: A total of 2,091 public health professionals responded to at least 82 of the 103 tasks (80%) and were included in the analysis. Approximately 86% of respondents worked in the United States and 41% had earned their CPH credential. Average frequency ratings ranged from 2.38 to 5.58, indicating that task ratings ranged from being performed never performed, every few years to daily. Average criticality ratings ranged from 2.46 to 4.64, indicating that task ratings ranged from not important to critically important. Specific to leadership, it was found that the 'leadership' domain ranked 2 Conclusion: Our findings suggest that leadership-focused development as part of academic public health programs and continuing education for the workforce is essential. Future research may examine how individuals perform on the leadership domain of the CPH exam across multiple characteristics to better inform additional workforce development strategies.

Indexed as

LeadershipPublic HealthTask Performance and AnalysisAdultFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statescompetencyjob task analysisleadershippublic healthwork force

Identifiers

PMID40589819
PMCPMC12206868

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.