Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40589815›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Incidence, prevalence, and disease burden of low back pain in China: data from the global burden of disease database.

Xiaodong Zheng, Wenjin Han, Ming Liu, Lijun Liu, Mingtao Ma, Zonglin Ye, Mengqi Ma, Longtan Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Association between weight-adjusted waist index and the incidence of low back pain among middle-aged and older adults: a nationwide prospective cohort study in China.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaodong Zheng *The First Clinical Medical College of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Wenjin Han *School of Nursing, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China.
Ming LiuWeifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang, China.
Lijun LiuThe First Clinical Medical College of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Mingtao MaThe First Clinical Medical College of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Zonglin YeThe First Clinical Medical College of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Mengqi MaThe First Clinical Medical College of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Longtan YuWeifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to estimate the incidence, prevalence, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of low back pain (LBP) in China by gender and age based on data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021. Methods: Joinpoint software was used to identify the turning points and significant changes ( Results: From 1990 to 2021, both incidence and prevalence rates of LBP were higher in women than in men. The incidence of LBP increased with age, and the number of affected individuals began to rise significantly starting in 1995. Conclusion: In light of the findings regarding the LBP burden in China, more efforts should be directed toward prevention and treatment for women and older adults. Furthermore, there is a need to further promote health awareness throughout the population.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessLow Back PainAdolescentAdultAgedChinaDatabases, FactualDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung Adultdisability-adjusted life yearsglobal burden of diseaseincidencelow back painprevalence

Identifiers

PMID40589815
PMCPMC12206742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.