Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40589791›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of breast cancer2025

Awareness of Breast Cancer Among Male and Female High School Students in Southern Ghana.

Florence Dedey, Josephine Nsaful, Edmund Nartey, Kirstyn E Brownson, Promise E Sefogah, Elizabeth Bankah, Theresa Oppong-Mensah, Ernest Amoah Ampah, Mary Efua Commeh, Joe-Nat Clegg-Lamptey

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of breast cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Florence DedeyDepartment of Surgery, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Josephine NsafulDepartment of Surgery, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-8182
Edmund NarteyCentre for Tropical Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7967-9305
Kirstyn E BrownsonDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Promise E SefogahDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Elizabeth BankahDepartment of Family Medicine, Greater Accra Regional Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Theresa Oppong-MensahSchool Health Educational Program, Ghana Education Service, Accra, Ghana.
Ernest Amoah AmpahSchool Health Educational Program, Ghana Education Service, Accra, Ghana.
Mary Efua CommehNon-Communicable Disease Control Program, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.
Joe-Nat Clegg-LampteyDepartment of Surgery, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

breast cancerbreast self-examination (BSE)high schoolknowledgerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40589791
PMCPMC12208745

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.