Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40589779›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Dietary fiber intake and hippocampal gray matter volume: an exploratory cross-sectional study in healthy adults.

Raghav Pallapothu, Roger D Newman-Norlund, Makayla Gibson, Pranesh Rajesh Kannan, Sriya Pallapothu, Chris Rorden, Leonardo Bonilha, Julius Fridriksson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Raghav PallapothuDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Roger D Newman-NorlundDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Makayla GibsonDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Pranesh Rajesh KannanDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Sriya PallapothuDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Chris RordenDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Leonardo BonilhaDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Julius FridrikssonDepartment of Communication Sciences, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.

Funding

Telerehab for Aphasia (TERRA)P50DC014664 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI FRIDRIKSSON, JULIUS · 2016 to 2025
$25.0M
Extending ezBIDS, NiiVue and dcm2niix for user-friendly cloud-based integration and visualizationRF1MH133701 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI RORDEN, CHRISTOPHER · 2023 to 2023
$2.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC014664NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH133701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD) are associated with significance societal costs and economic burdens. Prior research has found that ADRD is associated with decreases in cortical gray matter volume (GMV) in the hippocampus. Methods: This exploratory cross-sectional study investigates the relationship between total dietary fiber concentration and regional GMV in a cohort of 190 healthy adults aged 20 to 79 years who completed the 2015 National Health Interview Survey Supplement and T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as part of the University of South Carolina's Aging Brain Cohort (ABC) study. Hippocampal gray matter volume was quantified using the CAT12 voxel-based morphometry toolbox, using Spearman's rank order correlation coefficient. Results: Our exploratory analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between dietary fiber consumption and GMV in the right hippocampus and right parahippocampal gyrus, when controlling for age, race, sex, and median household income within participant zip code. Dietary fiber was also correlated with the MoCA attention/concentration and language subscores. Discussion: These data are compatible with the hypothesis that dietary fiber may exert neuroprotective effects, and this may have implications for dietary recommendations aimed at reducing the risk of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s disease brainbraindementiafibergray matter volume

Identifiers

PMID40589779
PMCPMC12206789

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.