Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40589757›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Efficacy of iguratimod in the treatment of patients with palindromic rheumatism ineffective to methotrexate or hydroxychloroquine.

Mengjie Chen, Yongjun Cheng, Guiyao Jin, Yuren Tu, Qi Zhang, Chuanfu Zhang, Wenlong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mengjie Chen *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First People's Hospital of Wenling, Wenling, China.
Yongjun Cheng *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First People's Hospital of Wenling, Wenling, China.
Guiyao JinDepartment of General Surgery, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Yuhuan, China.
Yuren TuDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First People's Hospital of Wenling, Wenling, China.
Qi ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First People's Hospital of Wenling, Wenling, China.
Chuanfu ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Seventh People's Hospital of ShangHai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wenlong WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First People's Hospital of Wenling, Wenling, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Palindromic Rheumatism (PR) is a rare form of arthritis characterized by recurrent episodes of joint and periarticular inflammation. Given the paucity of established treatment guidelines due to its rarity and complex pathogenesis, we aimed to analyze the efficacy and safety of iguratimod (IGU) in the treatment of refractory PR. Methods: This retrospective study included patients with PR who attended the First People's Hospital of Wenling between January 2019 and September 2023. 32 patients with poor response to methotrexate (MTX) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) were enrolled and were switched to IGU 25 mg twice daily alone or in combination with MTX 10 mg weekly. The primary outcomes measured included the frequency and duration of disease attacks over a three-month period. Complete remission was defined as no attacks within three months, partial remission as a reduction of at least 50% in attack frequency, and no remission as less than a 50% reduction. Results: The median treatment duration with IGU was 11.3 months. The results demonstrated a significant reduction in the number of attacks over a three-month period (1.3 ± 1.4 vs. 5.8 ± 2.0, P < 0.0001). Furthermore, patients experienced a decrease in attack frequency and an increase in remission duration (78.0(33.8,99.0) days vs. 15.0(13.0,22.0) days, P < 0.0001). The duration of each attack was also shortened (2.1 ± 0.7 days vs. 2.5 ± 0.8 days, P=0.0042). Only one patient discontinued IGU due to gastric upset. Conclusion: Iguratimod has demonstrated favorable efficacy and safety in the treatment of patients with PR who have not responded adequately to MTX and HCQ, which needs to be further confirmed.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidChromonesHydroxychloroquineMethotrexateAdultAgedDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSulfonamidesTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsChromonesHydroxychloroquineiguratimodMethotrexateSulfonamidesarthritisDMARDiguratimodpalindromic rheumatismtreatment

Identifiers

PMID40589757
PMCPMC12206642

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.