Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40589558›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2025

Evaluating Tumor Dynamics Using Circulating Tumor DNA in the Rare Cancer Anorectal Malignant Melanoma: A Report of Two Cases.

Goro Takahashi, Takeshi Yamada, Kay Uehara, Seiichi Shinji, Akihisa Matsuda, Yasuyuki Yokoyama, Takuma Iwai, Toshimitsu Miyasaka, Shintaro Kanaka, Yuta Kikuchi and 3 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Goro TakahashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi YamadaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Kay UeharaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Seiichi ShinjiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihisa MatsudaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuyuki YokoyamaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuma IwaiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshimitsu MiyasakaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Shintaro KanakaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuta KikuchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Takanori MatsuiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Koki HayashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi YoshidaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnorectal malignant melanoma (ARMM) is an extremely rare and aggressive cancer that lacks specific tumor markers, making tumor dynamics difficult to monitor. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), which contains cancer-specific gene mutations, has emerged as a promising biomarker for monitoring various malignant tumors. We herein report the clinical utility of ctDNA measurements in 2 patients with ARMM. CASE PRESENTATION: Case 1: A 64-year-old woman diagnosed with clinical Stage III ARMM underwent laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection with lateral lymph node dissection. Pathological findings confirmed R0 resection, and genetic analysis identified a neuroblastoma RAS viral (v-ras) oncogene homologue (

conclusionsWe demonstrated the utility of ctDNA monitoring in patients with ARMM, a rare tumor. This method has the potential to be applied to other rare tumors if tumor-specific mutations can be identified.

Indexed as

anorectal malignant melanomabiomarkercirculating tumor DNArare cancer

Identifiers

PMID40589558
PMCPMC12207099

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.