Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40589454›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Analysis of risk factors and application of risk management strategies in hemodialysis patients complicated with heart failure.

Guiren Hou, Sai Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Guiren HouEmergency and First Aid Center, Changsha Fourth Hospital, Changsha China.
Sai ChenEmergency and First Aid Center, Changsha Fourth Hospital, Changsha China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Heart failure (HF) is a common and serious complication in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients, significantly affecting their prognosis and quality of life. This study aims to identify risk factors for HF and evaluate targeted, risk-based nursing interventions. Methods: A total of 170 MHD patients admitted between January 2022 and January 2024 were divided into HF ( Results: Univariate analysis identified age (OR = 1.076), dialysis duration (OR = 1.054), hypertension (OR = 3.391), diabetes (OR = 2.874), coronary heart disease (OR = 3.115), smoking history (OR = 1.976), HbA1c (OR = 18.675), and C-reactive protein (CRP; OR = 1.466) as risk factors for HF in MHD patients ( Conclusion: Age, hyperglycemia, inflammation, and comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease) independently increase HF risk in MHD patients. Targeted risk management reduces psychological distress, complications, and enhances care outcomes.

Indexed as

heart failurehemodialysisprognosisrisk factorsrisk management strategies

Identifiers

PMID40589454
PMCPMC12206736

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.