Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40589132›Full record

ReviewXenotransplantation

Immunosuppressive and Non-Immunosuppressive Drugs for Heart Xenotransplantation in Humans: Is Europe Ready?

Nicola Pradegan, Annamaria Tolomeo, Diego Ciccarelli, Emanuele Cozzi, Antonio Vitiello, Andrea Zovi, Gino Gerosa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Xenotransplantation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicola PradeganCardiac Surgery Unit and Heart Transplant Program, Padova University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Annamaria TolomeoDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Science and Public Health, Cardiovascular Regenerative Medicine Lab, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Diego CiccarelliCardiac Surgery Unit and Heart Transplant Program, Padova University Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Emanuele CozziInstitute of Pediatric Research "Città della Speranza", Padua, Italy.
Antonio VitielloPharmacy Department, National Health Ministry, Rome, Italy.
Andrea ZoviPharmacy Department, National Health Ministry, Rome, Italy.
Gino GerosaCardiac Surgery Unit and Heart Transplant Program, Padova University Hospital, Padua, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Xenotransplantation is becoming an emerging field of interest for the treatment of end-stage heart disease. In fact, the shortage of human heart donors in European countries requires the increasing investigation of alternative strategies such as heart xenotransplantation. Among different limitations in this peculiar field, the experimental pharmacological management of patients who undergo heart xenotransplantation is primarily narrowed by the indications for which these drugs have been previously authorized by international medicines agencies. In fact, many of these medications have been never authorized for transplant rejection therapy, or for xenotransplantation, but their mechanism of action might stop the molecular pathways which are involved in xenograft antibody-mediated rejection. Additionally, drugs costs and supply can restrict their availability for xenotransplantation practice. The aim of this review is to describe the current drugs which have been used in the clinical cases of heart xenotransplantation performed to date, to analyze the indications for which they are authorized, and to evaluate the future medications which might be implemented in heart xenotransplantation field, with a particular focus on the European scenario.

Indexed as

Graft RejectionHeart TransplantationHeterograftsImmunosuppressive AgentsTransplantation, HeterologousAnimalsEuropeHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsEuropeheart xenotransplantationimmunosuppression therapymedicines agency

Identifiers

PMID40589132
PMCPMC12209706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.