Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40589105›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary science2025

Baicalin confers neuroprotection in animal models of stroke through its antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects.

Hyun-Kyoung Son, Dong-Ju Park, Ju-Bin Kang, Phil-Ok Koh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hyun-Kyoung SonDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6991-217X
Dong-Ju ParkDivision of Animal Bioscience and Integrated Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0645-5458
Ju-Bin KangDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-6264
Phil-Ok KohDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea. pokoh@gnu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0091-8287

Funding

Gyeongsang National UniversityNational Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00248145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceIschemic stroke leads to neuronal cell death due to a lack of oxygen and glucose. Baicalin is a flavonoid that has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to elucidate the anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of baicalin in animal models of stroke.

methodsVehicle or baicalin (100 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally immediately after the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) surgery. Neurobehavioral tests were conducted 24 h post-MCAO and brain tissue was isolated to assess histopathological changes and apoptosis-associated protein expression. Additionally, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation (LPO) assays were performed to evaluate oxidative stress.

resultsMCAO animals exhibited severe neurological deficits, which were significantly alleviated by baicalin treatment. Baicalin mitigated the up-regulation in ROS and LPO levels induced by surgery. MCAO damage led to severe histopathological lesions and an increase in terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling-positive reactions, these alterations were alleviated by baicalin treatment. MCAO damage decreases the expression of Bcl-2 and increases the expression of Bax, baicalin alleviates these changes. Baicalin also attenuated the upregulation of caspase-3 expression caused by MCAO injury. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: These results can suggest evidence that baicalin exerts neuroprotective effects by preventing apoptosis during cerebral ischemia. In conclusion, baicalin acts as a potent neuroprotective agent through its antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects on neuronal cell damage.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsApoptosisFlavonoidsNeuroprotective AgentsStrokeAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntioxidantsbaicalinFlavonoidsNeuroprotective AgentsReactive Oxygen SpeciesBaicalincerebral ischemianeuroprotectionstroke

Identifiers

PMID40589105
PMCPMC12329058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.