Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40588875›Full record

ArticleStudies in health technology and informatics2025

Acceptability of Academic Large Language Model for Patients Seeking Health Information.

Saif Khairat, John Geracitano, Tianyi Niu, Kaushalya Mendis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Studies in health technology and informatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Saif KhairatUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
John GeracitanoUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Tianyi NiuUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Kaushalya MendisUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Funding

Center for Virtual Care Value and Excellence (ViVE). RC2TR004380 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Saif Khairat · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
NCATS NIH HHS RC2 TR004380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of large language models (LLMs) in healthcare poses challenges related to data security, accuracy, bias, and usability, which can hinder their effectiveness in enhancing patients ability to locate trusted health information. We conducted a pilot study of a local LLM named "SAM," built upon the Llama 7B architecture. Participants engaged with SAM by submitting health-related questions across five health domains. Following their interactions, participants completed the System Usability Scale (SUS) to evaluate the usability of the model. Of the ten participants, eight (80%) were female, and two (20%) were male. The highest-rated theme was ease of learning, with participants strongly agreeing that most people would quickly learn to use the chatbot (Mean = 4.7, SD = 0.46). Developing a local LLM for patient health information must tackle healthcare barriers. By enhancing data security, personalizing responses, and increasing user familiarity, SAM can improve patient engagement and outcomes.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsInformation Seeking BehaviorProgramming LanguagesFemaleHumansLarge Language ModelsMalePilot ProjectsGenerative AIUsability EvaluationUser Experience

Identifiers

PMID40588875
PMCPMC12744217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.