Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40588729›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Effect of eye care clinical guidelines training on nurses' knowledge, attitude, and practice and eye complications among critically ill patients: pre and post-study design.

Amina Hemida Salem Ghattas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Amina Hemida Salem GhattasFaculty of Nursing, Critical Care & Emergency Nursing Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. amina.hemida@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3565-6219

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEye care plays a vital role in delivering holistic nursing to patients in intensive care units (ICUs), particularly those with impaired ocular defense mechanisms due to factors such as infections, medication use, or mechanical ventilation. Despite its importance, eye care is often overlooked as clinical attention is typically focused on sustaining critical bodily functions. To prevent ocular complications, nurses must be well-educated and proficient in eye assessment, accurate diagnosis, and the application of current evidence-based protocols-skills that can be developed through formal education and ongoing practical training.

aimThis study aimed to evaluate the impact of implementing an Eye Care Clinical Guidelines (ECCG) training program on nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices, as well as its effect on reducing eye complications in critically ill ICU patients.

methodsA pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was used, involving two participant groups: 75 nurses and 100 patients. Key outcomes-nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices, along with the incidence of eye complications-were measured before and after the ECCG training intervention. Comparisons were made between pre- and post-intervention results to assess the effectiveness of the training.

resultsThe study included 75 ICU nurses and 100 critically ill patients. Post-intervention, nurses demonstrated significantly improved knowledge and practice scores related to eye care (P ≤ 0.001), although changes in attitude scores were not statistically significant (p = 0.147). Furthermore, the incidence of eye complications decreased from 84% in the pre-intervention group to 46% in the post-intervention group, showing a highly significant difference (p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe ECCG training significantly enhanced ICU nurses' knowledge and practices and contributed to a marked reduction in eye complications among critically ill patients. It is therefore recommended that Egyptian ICUs adopt standardized eye care guidelines and protocols to improve patient outcomes and the overall quality of care. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Critically ill patientsEye care clinical guidelinesNurses’ competenciesPatients’ outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40588729
PMCPMC12207793

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.