Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40588668›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2025

An openEHR based infection control system to support monitoring of nosocomial bacterial clusters and contacts.

Pascal Biermann, Claas Baier, Ann Christin Vietor, Benedikt Zacher, Tom Baumgartl, Tatiana von Landesberger, Michael Behnke, Michael Storck, Markus Petzold, Martin Kaase and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Pascal Biermann *Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics of TU Braunschweig and Hannover Medical School, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. pascal.biermann@uol.de.
Claas Baier *Institute for Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Ann Christin VietorRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Benedikt ZacherRobert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Tom BaumgartlUniversity of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Tatiana von LandesbergerUniversity of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Michael BehnkeCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, National Reference Centre for Surveillance of Nosocomial Infections, Berlin, Germany.
Michael StorckInstitute of Medical Informatics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Markus PetzoldInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Virology, University Hospital 'Carl Gustav Carus', University of Technology Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Martin KaaseDepartment for Infection Control and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Centre Göttingen (UMG), Georg-August University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
HiGHmed lnfection Control Study Group
Dirk SchlüterInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Michael Marschollek *Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics of TU Braunschweig and Hannover Medical School, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Simone Scheithauer *Department for Infection Control and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Centre Göttingen (UMG), Georg-August University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Antje Wulff *Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics of TU Braunschweig and Hannover Medical School, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZZ1802BBundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZZ1802CBundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZZ1802GBundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZZ1802IBundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZZ1802VBundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01ZZ1802X
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early outbreak detection, allowing rapid intervention, is essential to reduce the burden of healthcare-associated pathogen transmission, including multidrug-resistant bacteria. Digital, routine data-driven solutions are promising, but often proprietary, non-interoperable, or limited in functional scope. The open-source Smart Infection Control System (SmICS) offers automatic calculations and interactive views on patients' movement and lab data, epidemic curves, contact networks, complemented by temporal-spatial visualizations. It is an open-source software based on openEHR as an interoperability standard and was evaluated by assessing time efficiencies in performing basic infection control tasks (e.g., contact networks) and usability with the System Usability Scale (SUS). Evaluated at three sites, SmICS reduced the time needed for performing routine infection control tasks by up to 81.47% (68.5 min (95%CI [30.5-106.5])) reaching a SUS of 51.6 points. The study reveals time savings through the use of SmICS in daily tasks, but also identified usability issues and a need for minimizing query waiting times.

Identifiers

PMID40588668
PMCPMC12209414

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.