Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40588650›Full record

ArticleNature aging2025

Epigenetic erosion of H4K20me1 induced by inflammation drives aged stem cell ferroptosis.

Roméo S Blanc, Nidhi Shah, Sarah Hachmer, Noah A S Salama, Fanju W Meng, Alireza Mousaei, Gayatri Puri, Jeonghye Hannah Hwang, Elizabeth E Wacker, Benjamin A Yang and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  6. Article
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  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Aging and lung diseases: Unraveling mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. The systemic costs of hematopoietic stem cell aging.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Roméo S BlancDepartment of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. rblanc@wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-4085
Nidhi ShahDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5942-3454
Sarah HachmerDepartment of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8777-7198
Noah A S SalamaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-3021
Fanju W MengDepartment of Biomedical Genetics and Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY, USA.
Alireza MousaeiDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5717-961X
Gayatri PuriDepartment of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9310-0155
Jeonghye Hannah HwangDepartment of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3985-4657
Elizabeth E WackerDepartment of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3384-7212
Benjamin A YangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7412-6261
Carlos A AguilarDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3830-0634
Joe V ChakkalakalDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
John O OnukwuforDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4776-5003
Patrick J MurphyDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0880-392X
Laura M CalviDepartment of Medicine and Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY, USA.
F Jeffrey DilworthDepartment of Cell and Regenerative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6265-8102
Robert T DirksenDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3182-1755

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
University of Rochester Wilmot Cancer Institute Support GrantP30CA272302 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BRIAN MARPLES · 2025 to 2026
$6.4M
Function of Chromatin Features in Cellular ProgrammingR35GM137833 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Patrick J. Murphy · 2020 to 2026
$2.8M
Efferocytosis by Bone Marrow Stromal Cells and Bone AgingR01AG076786 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Laura M Calvi, Roman Eliseev · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
Targeting H4K20 methylation to rejuvenate aged stem cell epigenome and regenerative function.R00AG071736 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Romeo Sebastien Blanc · 2024 to 2026
$742k
Targeting H4K20 methylation to rejuvenate aged stem cell epigenome and regenerative function.K99AG071736 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BLANC, ROMEO SEBASTIEN · 2022 to 2023
$202k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NCI NIH HHS P30 CA272302NIA NIH HHS K99 AG071736NIA NIH HHS R00 AG071736NIA NIH HHS R01 AG076786NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM137833U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R00AG071736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is characterized by a decline in the functionality and number of stem cells across the organism. In this study, we uncovered a mechanism by which systemic inflammation drives muscle stem cell (MuSC) aging through epigenetic erosion. We demonstrate that age-related inflammation decreases monomethylation of H4K20 in MuSCs, disrupting their quiescence and inducing ferroptosis, a form of iron-dependent cell death. Our findings show that inflammatory signals downregulate Kmt5a, the enzyme responsible for depositing H4K20me1, leading to the epigenetic silencing of anti-ferroptosis genes. This results in aberrant iron metabolism, increased reactive oxygen species levels and lipid peroxidation in aged MuSCs. Notably, long-term inhibition of systemic inflammation that is initiated at 12 months of age effectively prevents ferroptosis, preserves MuSC numbers and enhances muscle regeneration and functional recovery. These findings reveal an epigenetic switch that links chronic inflammation to MuSC aging and ferroptosis, offering potential therapeutic strategies for combating age-related muscle degeneration.

Indexed as

AgingCellular SenescenceEpigenesis, GeneticFerroptosisHistonesInflammationStem CellsAnimalsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseIronLipid PeroxidationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SkeletalReactive Oxygen SpeciesHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistonesIronReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID40588650
PMCPMC12350153

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.