Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40588592›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2025

The GATE glycoprotein complex enhances human cytomegalovirus entry in endothelial cells.

Michael J Norris, Lauren A Henderson, Mohammed N A Siddiquey, Jieyun Yin, Kwangsun Yoo, Simon Brunel, Michael Mor, Erica Ollmann Saphire, Chris A Benedict, Jeremy P Kamil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michael J Norris *Center for Vaccine Innovation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8325-5257
Lauren A Henderson *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2379-3643
Mohammed N A SiddiqueyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8803-3242
Jieyun YinCenter for Vaccine Innovation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kwangsun YooCenter for Vaccine Innovation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-3709
Simon BrunelCenter for Vaccine Innovation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7908-1840
Michael MorCenter for Vaccine Innovation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-4151
Erica Ollmann Saphire *Center for Vaccine Innovation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA. erica@lji.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1206-7451
Chris A Benedict *Center for Vaccine Innovation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, USA. benedict@lji.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7816-656X
Jeremy P Kamil *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA. JPK147@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-7656

Funding

Mechanistic Virology CoreU19AI109762 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LAI, JONATHAN R. · 2014 to 2018
$29.6M
Project 4-Tracking cytomegalovirus-primed long-lived NK cells in salivary glandP20GM134974 · NIGMS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI ANDREW D YUROCHKO · 2021 to 2026
$15.0M
The role of TRAIL in immune control of cytomegalovirusR01AI101423 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI BENEDICT, CHRISTOPHER A · 2013 to 2023
$4.6M
Roles of the UL148 glycoprotein in human cytomegalovirus infectionR01AI116851 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jeremy Phillip Kamil · 2016 to 2026
$3.5M
CD4 T cell control of cytomegalovirusR01AI139749 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI BENEDICT, CHRISTOPHER A · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
Multidisciplinary Training in Cardiovascular PathophysiologyT32HL155022 · NHLBI · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI ORR, ANTHONY WAYNE, STOKES, KAREN Y · 2021 to 2025
$619k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL155022NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101423NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116851NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139749NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109762NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM134974U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P20GM134974U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01AI101423U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01AI116851U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01AI139749U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) T32HL155022U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) U19109762-S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus can cause severe birth defects upon infection in pregnant women and complications in immunocompromised patients. A major challenge for vaccine design is our incomplete understanding of the diverse protein complexes this virus uses to infect cells. In Herpesviridae, glycoproteins H and L (gH and gL) form complexes with other viral proteins that bind receptors to mediate cell-type-specific entry. Here we identify a distinct gH complex that is abundant on human cytomegalovirus virions and enhances infection of endothelial cells. In this complex, gH associates with UL116 and UL141 (an immunoevasin previously known to function intracellularly) but not with gL. We term this the gH-associated tropism and entry (GATE) complex and provide the cryo-electron microscopy structure at ~3.5 Å. The structure shows gH-only scaffolding, UL141-mediated dimerization and a heavily glycosylated UL116 cap. These findings identify a third virion surface complex that promotes cell entry and may represent a new target for vaccines or antiviral therapies.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusEndothelial CellsGlycoproteinsViral Envelope ProteinsViral ProteinsVirus InternalizationCryoelectron MicroscopyCytomegalovirus InfectionsHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsProtein BindingVirionGlycoproteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsViral Envelope ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40588592
PMCPMC12312674

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.