Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40588561›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2025

Chemosensor receptors are lipid-detecting regulators of macrophage function in cancer.

Giulia Marelli, Nicolò Morina, Simone Puccio, Marta Iovino, Marta Pandini, Federica Portale, Mattia Carvetta, Divya Mishra, Elisabetta Diana, Greta Meregalli and 21 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07601672 (PRISTINE Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07601672 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

PRISTINE Trial: PRoton Beam Therapy In Seminoma - Toxicity INvestigation and Evaluation of Outcome

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstituto Clinico HumanitasRan2026 to 2031Enrolled20ConditionsSeminomaArmsprotontherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. How lipids speak to nerves.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Giulia MarelliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Nicolò MorinaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Simone PuccioIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Translational Immunology Lab, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-4365
Marta IovinoIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Tumor Microenvironment Unit, Milan, Italy.
Marta PandiniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Federica PortaleIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Tumor Microenvironment Unit, Milan, Italy.
Mattia CarvettaIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Tumor Microenvironment Unit, Milan, Italy.
Divya MishraIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Tumor Microenvironment Unit, Milan, Italy.
Elisabetta DianaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Greta MeregalliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Elvezia ParaboschiIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Medical Genetics and RNA Biology Lab, Milan, Italy.
Javier CibellaHuman Technopole, Milan, Italy.
Clelia PeanoHuman Technopole, Milan, Italy.
Gianluca BassoIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Genomics Unit, Milan, Italy.
Gabriele De SimoneIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Flow Cytometry Core, Milan, Italy.
Chiara CamisaschiIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Flow Cytometry Core, Milan, Italy.
Elena MagriniIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Experimental Immunopathology Unit, Milan, Italy.
Giulio SartoriInstitute of Oncology Research, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, USI, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Elham KarimiRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Piergiuseppe ColomboDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Massimo LazzeriIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Urology Unit, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-3715
Paolo CasaleIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Urology Unit, Milan, Italy.
Lavinia MorosiIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Metabolomic Unit, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe MartanoIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Metabolomic Unit, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-4580
Rosanna AsseltaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Eduardo BonavitaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.
Hiro MatsunamiDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Francesco BertoniInstitute of Oncology Research, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, USI, Bellinzona, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5637-8983
Logan WalshRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8771-2577
Enrico LugliIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Translational Immunology Lab, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1964-7678
Diletta Di MitriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy. diletta.di_mitri@humanitasresearch.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9626-4259

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) AIRC Bridge ID-27673Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) AIRC ID-22757Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) AIRC IG ID-29492Fondazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Foundation for Cancer Research) AIRC ID-22588Fondazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Foundation for Cancer Research) AIRC ID-27391Fondazione Pezcoller (Pezcoller Foundation) Fellowship to Federica PortaleMinistero della Salute (Ministry of Health, Italy) GR-2019-1236851Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca (Ministry of Education, University and Research) INNOVA, project no. PNC-E3-2022-23683266 PNC-HLS-DA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infiltration of macrophages into tumors is a hallmark of cancer progression, and re-educating tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) toward an antitumor status is a promising immunotherapy strategy. However, the mechanisms through which cancer cells affect macrophage education are unclear, limiting the therapeutic potential of this approach. Here we conducted an unbiased genome-wide CRISPR screen of primary macrophages. Our study confirms the function of known regulators in TAM responses and reveals new insights into the behavior of these cells. We identify olfactory and vomeronasal receptors, or chemosensors, as important drivers of a tumor-supportive macrophage phenotype across multiple cancers. In vivo deletion of selected chemosensors in TAMs resulted in cancer regression and increased infiltration of tumor-reactive CD8

Indexed as

MacrophagesNeoplasmsProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, OdorantTumor-Associated MacrophagesAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPalmitic AcidTumor MicroenvironmentPalmitic AcidReceptors, Odorant

Identifiers

PMID40588561
PMCPMC12208882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.