Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40588553›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

NIH-funded neonatologist physician-scientists: an exploration of equity and success.

Eric N Horowitz, Misty Good, Kerri Z Machut, Kaashif Ahmad, Clyde J Wright, Krithika Lingappan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eric N HorowitzDepartment of Newborn Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. horowite@ymail.com.
Misty GoodDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kerri Z MachutDivision of Neonatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kaashif AhmadPediatrix Center for Research, Education, Quality and Safety, Sunrise, FL, USA.
Clyde J WrightSection of Neonatology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Krithika LingappanDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. lingappank@chop.edu.

Funding

Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health Related Research: Pulmonary implications ofperinatal acetaminophen exposureR01HD107700 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Clyde Jason Wright · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD107700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe physician-scientist workforce in pediatric subspecialties is stagnant, with few trainees choosing a research-intensive career path. Limited data are available on the physician-scientist workforce in neonatal-perinatal medicine.

methodsWe performed an anonymous national survey among NIH-funded physician-scientists in neonatal-perinatal medicine with a response rate of 53%. The survey included questions measuring funding, organizational support, personal and professional obligations, academic accomplishments, and career satisfaction.

resultsDifferences within gender identity, career stage, international medical graduate status, or underrepresented in medicine were compared. Among these groupings, we found gender identity to be the most common factor associated with significant differences. Among these, the total number of publications for women was lower at 23 versus 88 (p = 0.014) for mid-career and 70 versus 185 (p = 0.014) for late-career women compared to men. Women more commonly reported periods of time-off from their careers (43% versus 13%, p = 0.005), with childbirth being the most common reason. Most respondents reported satisfaction with their career as a physician-scientist. Greater concerns for balance between personal and professional time and increases in multiple measures of burnout were reported by women physician-scientists.

conclusionThese results identify additional actions to promote entry into and success along the neonatologist physician-scientist career pathway. IMPACT: This is the first paper to examine, with high granularity, the professional and personal characteristics of NIH-funded physician-scientists in neonatology. This study identifies areas where professional experiences differ from professional group recommendations and where additional equity work may benefit those along the physician-scientist career pathway. By understanding NIH-funded neonatologists' professional experiences and accomplishments, efforts to foster the success of all those following this career path can be better informed.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchNational Institutes of Health (U.S.)NeonatologistsNeonatologyPhysiciansResearch PersonnelAdultCareer ChoiceFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedResearch Support as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40588553
PMCPMC12956553

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.