Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40588542›Full record

ArticleNature materials2025

Hybrid epoxy-acrylate resins for wavelength-selective multimaterial 3D printing.

Ji-Won Kim, Marshall J Allen, Elizabeth A Recker, Lynn M Stevens, Henry L Cater, Ain Uddin, Ang Gao, Wyatt Eckstrom, Anthony J Arrowood, Gabriel E Sanoja and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Metastable Polymers for Circular 3D Printing.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Additive Manufacturing of Ordered Polymer Nanostructures.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ji-Won Kim *Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Marshall J Allen *Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Elizabeth A ReckerMcKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8469-6628
Lynn M StevensDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Henry L CaterDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-3633
Ain UddinDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Ang GaoWalker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Wyatt EckstromWalker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Anthony J ArrowoodMcKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Gabriel E SanojaMcKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5477-2346
Michael A CullinanWalker Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8256-7921
Benny D FreemanMcKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2779-7788
Zachariah A PageDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. zpage@cm.utexas.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-5422

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) 2229036National Science Foundation (NSF) DGE-1610403Research Corporation for Science Advancement (Research Corporation) 28184U.S. Department of Defense (United States Department of Defense) W911NF2210115U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0019272Welch Foundation F-2007Welch Foundation F-2210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structures in nature combine hard and soft materials in precise three-dimensional (3D) arrangements, imbuing bulk properties and functionalities that remain elusive to mimic synthetically. However, the potential for biomimetic analogues to seamlessly interface hard materials with soft interfaces has driven the demand for innovative chemistries and manufacturing approaches. Here, we report a liquid resin for rapid, high-resolution digital light processing (DLP) 3D printing of multimaterial objects with an unprecedented combination of strength, elasticity and resistance to ageing. A covalently bound hybrid epoxy-acrylate monomer precludes plasticization of soft domains, while a wavelength-selective photosensitizer accelerates cationic curing of hard domains. Using dual projection for multicolour DLP 3D printing, bioinspired metamaterial structures are fabricated, including hard springs embedded in a soft cylinder to adjust compressive behaviour and a detailed knee joint featuring 'bones' and 'ligaments' for smooth motion. Finally, a proof-of-concept device demonstrates selective stretching for electronics.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.