Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40588481›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2025

Tailoring a novel colorectal cancer stem cell-targeted therapy by inhibiting the SMYD3/c-MYC axis.

Martina Lepore Signorile, Elisabetta Di Nicola, Giovanna Forte, Paola Sanese, Candida Fasano, Vittoria Disciglio, Katia De Marco, Marialaura Latrofa, Loris De Cecco, Marica Ficorilli and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Martina Lepore SignorileMedical Genetics, National Institute of Gastroenterology, IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.
Elisabetta Di NicolaMedical Genetics, National Institute of Gastroenterology, IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.
Giovanna ForteMedical Genetics, National Institute of Gastroenterology, IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.
Paola SaneseMedical Genetics, National Institute of Gastroenterology, IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.
Candida FasanoMedical Genetics, National Institute of Gastroenterology, IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.
Vittoria DisciglioMedical Genetics, National Institute of Gastroenterology, IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.
Katia De MarcoMedical Genetics, National Institute of Gastroenterology, IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.
Marialaura LatrofaMedical Genetics, National Institute of Gastroenterology, IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.
Loris De CeccoIntegrated Biology of Rare Tumors, Department of Experimental Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Marica FicorilliIntegrated Biology of Rare Tumors, Department of Experimental Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Marta LucchettaIntegrated Biology of Rare Tumors, Department of Experimental Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2641-4792
Erica TorchiaIntegrated Biology of Rare Tumors, Department of Experimental Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Chiara DossenaIntegrated Biology of Rare Tumors, Department of Experimental Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-0260-8052
Giusy BiancoAnimal facility, National Institute of Gastroenterology, IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.
Vito SpilotroAnimal facility, National Institute of Gastroenterology, IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.
Claudia FerroniInstitute for Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity, National Research Council, Bologna, Italy.
Nicoletta LabarileHistopathology Unit, National Institute of Gastroenterology, IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.
Raffaele ArmentanoHistopathology Unit, National Institute of Gastroenterology, IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.
Francesco AlbanoDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonic Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Anna MesticeDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonic Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Gianluigi GiganteDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonic Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Valerio LantoneDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonic Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Giuliano LantoneUnit of Surgery, "Lorenzo Bonomo" Hospital, Andria, BAT, Italy.
Leonardo VincentiDepartment of General Surgery, National Institute of Gastroenterology, IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy.
Alberto Del RioInstitute for Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity, National Research Council, Bologna, Italy.
Greta VarchiInstitute for Organic Synthesis and Photoreactivity, National Research Council, Bologna, Italy.
Valentina GrossiMedical Genetics, National Institute of Gastroenterology, IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy. valentina.grossi@irccsdebellis.it.
Cristiano SimoneMedical Genetics, National Institute of Gastroenterology, IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis" Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte, BA, Italy. cristianosimone73@gmail.com.

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) ID26678Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) ID-31217Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) IG19172Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) IG-23794Ministero della Salute (Ministry of Health, Italy) Ricerca corrente 2022-2024Ministero della Salute (Ministry of Health, Italy) SG-2019-12371540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are responsible for colorectal cancer (CRC) chemoresistance, recurrence, and metastasis. Therefore, identifying molecular stemness targets that are involved in tumor growth is crucial for effective treatment. Here, we performed an extensive in vitro and in vivo molecular and functional characterization, revealing the pivotal role of the lysine methyltransferase SET and MYND Domain Containing 3 (SMYD3) in colorectal cancer stem cell (CRC-SC) biology. Specifically, we showed that SMYD3 interacts with and methylates c-MYC at K158 and K163, thereby modulating its transcriptional activity, which is implicated in stemness and colorectal malignancy. Our in vitro data suggest that SMYD3 pharmacological inhibition or its stable genetic ablation affects the clonogenic and self-renewal potential of patient-derived CRC-SCs and organoids by altering their molecular signature. Moreover, we found that SMYD3 stable knock-out or pharmacological inhibition drastically reduces CRC tumorigenicity in vivo and CRC-SC metastatic potential. Overall, our findings identify SMYD3 as a promising therapeutic target acting directly on c-MYC, with potential implications for countering CRC-SC proliferation and metastatic dissemination.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseNeoplastic Stem CellsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSMYD3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID40588481
PMCPMC12209437

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.